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问题 单项选择题

下列胃溃疡合并幽门梗阻患者的术前准备，可减轻胃黏膜水肿的是（）

A.术前数日每晚用温等渗盐水洗胃

B.术前给予流质饮食

C.纠正碱中毒

D.纠正脱水

E.术前晚灌肠

答案

参考答案：A

单项选择题

The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks and charlatans — disreputable women and men with little or no medical knowledge who promise quick cures at cheap prices. The reasons why quackery thrives even in modern times are easy to find.To begin with, pain seems to be a chronic human condition. A person whose body or mind "hurts" will often pay any amount of money for the promise of relief. Second, even the best medical treatment cannot cure all the ills that beset men and women. People who mistrust or dislike the truths that their physicians tell them often turn to more sympathetic ears.Many people lack the training necessary to evaluate medical claims. Given the choice between (a) a reputable physician who says a cure for cancer will be long, expensive and may not work at all, and (b) a salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula "snake oil" will cure not only cancer but tuberculosis as well, some individuals will opt for "snake oil".Many "snake oil" remedies are highly laced with alcohol or narcotic drugs. Anyone who drinks them may get so drunk or stoned that they drown their pains in the rising tide of pleasant intoxication. Little wonder that "snake oil" is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts! But let there be no misunderstandings. A very few "home remedies" actually work. However, most remedies sold by quacks are not only useless, but often can be harmful as well.

Snake oil is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts because it has________.

A．actually worked

B．some fruit stones

C．been misunderstood

D．alcohol or narcotic drugs
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