问题
单项选择题 A1型题
哪项不属于危重病人急性肾衰竭的发病面制（）
A.内皮素／NO比例失衡
B.肾小管上皮细胞脱落堵塞肾小管
C.肾能量代谢障碍
D.氧化应激
E.以上都不是
答案
参考答案：E
解析：危重病人急性肾衰竭的发病机制复杂，主要机制包括了：内皮素/NO比例失衡、肾小管上皮细胞脱落堵塞肾小管、肾能量代谢障碍、氧化应激等，故答案选择E。
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哪项不属于危重病人急性肾衰竭的发病面制（）
A.内皮素／NO比例失衡
B.肾小管上皮细胞脱落堵塞肾小管
C.肾能量代谢障碍
D.氧化应激
E.以上都不是
参考答案：E
解析：危重病人急性肾衰竭的发病机制复杂，主要机制包括了：内皮素/NO比例失衡、肾小管上皮细胞脱落堵塞肾小管、肾能量代谢障碍、氧化应激等，故答案选择E。
| 阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 | ||||
 John loved playing basketball after school. John's parents were anxious about their son because he __1__ half of his spare time playing basketball, even though he would soon __2__ the college entrance exam (高考). Many evenings, John returned home__3__ at the beginning of the new term. His parents told him to concentrate more __4__ his studies, but their words went in one __5__ and out the other. His parents were so angry that they __6__ his basketball. From that day on, John returned home on time but locked __7__ in his room. At first, his parents dreamt their son could study hard to enter a top university. But __8__ news shattered (破灭) their dream. John's pre-exam test scores were __9__. One night, John's mother looked into his room and __10__ him reading a basketball magazine. So John's parents discussed the matter. They __11__ to make a deal (约定) with John. If John scored high marks in the following tests, he could get his ball back and __12__ once again; if he failed, they would keep the ball __13__ he improved. John __14__ reading his magazines. He started working hard. He started getting high marks and got his __15__ back. The ball stayed with John until he entered a top university. | ||||
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