男性,28岁。胸部外伤致右侧第5肋骨骨折并发气胸,呼吸极度困难,发绀,出冷汗。检查:血压10.6/8kPa(80/60mmHg),气管向左侧移位,右胸廓饱满,叩诊呈鼓音,呼吸音消失,颈胸部有广泛皮下气肿等。给予闭式胸膜腔引流处理。
造成病人极度呼吸困难、发绀的主要原因是()。
A.健侧肺受压迫
B.广泛皮下气肿
C.纵隔向健侧移位
D.静脉血液回流受阻
E.伤侧胸腔压力不断升高
参考答案:E
男性,28岁。胸部外伤致右侧第5肋骨骨折并发气胸,呼吸极度困难,发绀,出冷汗。检查:血压10.6/8kPa(80/60mmHg),气管向左侧移位,右胸廓饱满,叩诊呈鼓音,呼吸音消失,颈胸部有广泛皮下气肿等。给予闭式胸膜腔引流处理。
造成病人极度呼吸困难、发绀的主要原因是()。
A.健侧肺受压迫
B.广泛皮下气肿
C.纵隔向健侧移位
D.静脉血液回流受阻
E.伤侧胸腔压力不断升高
参考答案:E
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Happiness is what everyone looks for. 41 someone says that he is happy. However, 42 makes him happy may not work for others. And even 43 , someone may spend all his life looking for happiness, but in vain. In the past, I tried my best to make myself happy. I thought if I could 44 get and do what I wanted to, I would be happy. Certainly, it was 45 , but I was disappointed. Though I could be happy at 46 , I couldn’t keep my happiness for a long time. Why? One day, when I told a friend of mine what I 47 about happiness, he smiled and said only a few words, “Happiness is not a 48 thing but a by-product ( 副产品). ” I was surprised, but he was really 49 . Someone thinks money can 50 everything, but when he becomes a millionaire after his hard work, perhaps he will find that he has new 51 . And he has to go to church for 52 . Sometimes love can bring happiness, but at other times it 53 misunderstanding, tiredness, and even quarrelling. Happiness is only a by-product of all 54 of things you love to do. You can not 55 it in a straight way. That is, it is not a thing 56 in the material form but in your senses. You should tell yourself, “ I do not 57 whether I am happy or not. But I must love 58 . ” And one day you will 59 find happiness itself has quietly 60 .
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