问题 单项选择题

李女士,45岁。行毕Ⅱ式胃大部切除术第1天,查房时见胃管内吸出鲜红色血液400ml,错误的处理措施是()

A.继续观察,无特殊处理

B.及时报告医师

C.应用止血药、输血

D.胃管内灌注冰盐水

E.非手术治疗不能有效止血时,积极完善术前准备

答案

参考答案:A

解析:胃大部分切除术后,可有少许暗红色或咖啡色胃液自胃管抽出,一般24小时内不超过300ml。若术后短期内从胃管不断引流出新鲜血液,则系术后出血。该病人引流液有400ml,颜色鲜红,需及时报告医师,遵医嘱应用止血药物和输新鲜血等,或用冰生理盐水洗胃,如不能止血,则需再次手术止血。

完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从36-55各小题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Not long ago, someone asked the dad of a young pop star what his son would have done if he hadn’t become a singer. The father said he had  36 considered anything else. This was his Plan A. There had been no Plan B. I  37 this to my son Marty, who was studying musical theater at college,when he was thinking about a second   38 in business or teaching.

“Just study what you’re interested in ,” I said.

“But what if I can’t   39   it?” he asked.

“It’ll still be worth it.” I answered.

My friends think I’m   40  . They’ve advised their own children to   41  something they think will bring them financial rewards, ___42   they don’t love it. “Times are hard: get your son into something that can   43  a good job.” A friend told me.

Of course I understand their   44 , and want to protect my son. But why should he  45

his “best years” studying things that hardly hold his   46 ? Is that really a wise use of his

  47 ?  I think fear leads nowhere, while enthusiasm can lead anywhere.

The wisest parents are the ones who   48  their children toward the things that already interest them. It’s   49 that sometimes such parents will feel afraid. When Marty stepped into the extraordinarily   50  field of performance, I was worried about his future. Yet I have watched him grow. I have witnessed the   51 he has made to run after his dream, and how much he has enjoyed the   52 .

It may be that my son will   53  because of dreaming big. But I believe that seeking one’s own dream is one’s only real chance of happiness. I’d rather he  54  than hung back.(退缩).

As he   55  his choices, my best advice to him is: Risk everything. Plan B, C, D and E will always be there. Grasp Plan A.

36. A. still              B.never                C. ever                 D. yet

37. A. refused          B. promised           C. mentioned                  D. complained

38. A. major           B. career              C. experiment          D. skill

39. A.try                  B. finish                C. make                D. seize

40. A. considerate      B. wise                   C. unusual              D. crazy

41. A. absorb          B.seek                 C. realize               D.overcome

42. A.as if               B. in case                C. even if                     D. now that

43. A. refer to          B. lead to                     C. belong to            D. adapt to

44. A.concern         B. humor              C.judgement            D. favor

45. A. keep           B. offer              C. spend               D. take

46. A. opinion          B.interest             C. personality         D. identity

47. A. energy                B. money             C. time                 D. mind

48. A.direct           B. follow             C. signal               D. command

49. A.impossible       B.certain               C. embarrassing             D. rough

50. A.magical         B. competitive                C. traditional         D.fantastic

51. A. effort           B.appointment                 C. decision            D. effect

52. A. experiment      B.process               C. course             D.practice

53. A. operate         B. suffer               C. enjoy               D. perform

54. A. went ahead      B. sped up             C.look forward         D. started over

55. A. designs         B.rejects               C. evaluates            D. weighs

单项选择题