问题 名词解释

新辞赋体

答案

参考答案:

这种诗体是郭小川在六十年代,重新回到“政治抒情诗”创作后,经过对“楼梯式”诗体的艺术改造所创造的一种新的政治抒情诗体,这种诗体将“楼梯式”的成梯形排列的诗行“还原”为散文式的长句,外形上追求“节的匀称”和“句的均齐”(即各节的行数相等,行的字数相等),尤其注重节和节之间、行和行之间排比和对称,使得诗体在外形上显得规范整饬,类似于20年代的新格律诗。但是他的内在散文的长句却自由灵动,活泼多变。他广泛地吸收了中国古典诗歌尤其是辞赋体的艺术营养,是对中国古代辞赋体所作的一种创造性的艺术转化。这是郭小川在十年代对“政治抒情诗”艺术作出的一个新的贡献。他的这种“新辞赋体”的代表作品是《甘蔗林——青纱帐》、《厦门风姿》、《乡村大道》等,虽然规模体制不如“楼梯式”那样宏大,却更有文采,更有形象性和音乐的流动美感。

单项选择题

To Err Is Human by Lewis ThomasEveryone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer error by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $379 into the millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over to people with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the wrong bills, utility companies write that they’’re turning everything off, that sort of thing. If you manage to get in touch with someone and complain, you then get instantaneously typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, "Our computer was in error, and an adjustment is being made in your account."These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest accidents. Mistakes are not believed to be the normal behavior of a good machine. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The computer, at its normal best, is infallible.I wonder whether this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers is that they represent an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but nonetheless human, superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed to write obscure verse. They can do anything we can do, and more besides.It is not yet known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it would be hard to find out about this. When you walk into one of those great halls now built for the huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to imagine that the faint, distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the turning of the spools gives them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes in the effort to concentrate, choking with information. But real thinking, and dreaming, are other matters. On the other hand, the evidence of something like an unconscious, equivalent to ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions of the human brain, they have been constructed the same property of error, spontaneous, uncontrolled, and rich in possibilities.

The title of the writing "To Err Is Human" implies that

A.making mistakes is confined only to human beings.

B.every human being cannot avoid making mistakes.

C.all human beings are always making mistakes.

D.every human being is born to make bad mistakes.

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