问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

当一个早反应组织中出现了晚反应组织性质的肿瘤,在进行根治性放疗时,你认为不合理的是()。

A.常规治疗提高分次照射剂量

B.常规治疗降低分次剂量

C.可在疗程中考虑超分割放射治疗

D.必要时分段放疗

E.可适当延长总治疗时间

答案

参考答案:C

解析:晚反应组织对分次剂量变化敏感,在本题中,如采用超分割放射治疗,降低分次剂量会导致晚反应肿瘤组织的控制概率下降,同时加重早反应正常组织的不良反应。由于晚反应组织对总治疗时间相对不敏感,因此可以适当延长总治疗时间而不会导致肿瘤控制概率下降,同时还可以减轻早反应正常组织的不良反应。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices "active" euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. "Active" euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.

Euthanasia, often called "mercy killing", is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the "passive" form of withholding or withdrawing (10) The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and "assisted suicide" have grown steadily in Europe over the years.

2()

A.terminally

B.finally

C.eventually

D.ultimately