问题 单项选择题

患儿男,10个月,阵发性哭闹5小时,1小时前排果酱样大便一次,考虑该患儿可能的诊断是()

A.肠扭转

B.肠蛔虫病

C.肠梗阻

D.肠套叠

E.急性阑尾炎

答案

参考答案:D

解析:该题是一个临床分析题。题干的信息告诉我们,患儿男,10个月,阵发性哭闹5小时,1小时前排果酱样便一次,结合我们掌握的小儿肠套叠的最早出现的症状为腹痛,可反复发作,数小时后出现呕吐,发病后6~12小时排黏液果酱样血便,是小儿肠套叠的特征性表现,多数病例上腹部或右上腹部触及腊肠样肿块,表面光滑,中度硬,稍可移动,早期患儿一般情况尚好,体温正常。该题符合上述表现。故正确的答案是D。

阅读理解

    In England, we look forward to our birthdays for 364 days a year!

We invite special people to celebrate it with us.

The Presents

Presents are opened as soon as the children are awake. They can’t wait for the birthday cake later in the day!

The Cards

Friends and family send birthday cards. Sending birthday cards is a custom (风俗) that began in England about 100 years ago.

The Party

The birthday child will have a party to which friends and family are invited. Visitors to the party bring presents for the birthday child. The children play games such as musical chairs and pass the parcel (包裹).

The Cake

The birthday cake is decorated on a theme (主题). A candle for each year is lit and placed on top and the child blows out the candles making a wish. We don’t put objects inside the cake as stated on many websites.

The Bumps (碰撞)

It used to be traditional for the birthday child to have the bumps. Friends would hold the child by the legs and under the arms and lift the child up and down bumping them gently on the ground. The number of bumps given is the age of the child plus one for extra good luck. As this can be dangerous, clapping (拍手) is often done instead.

The Sweets

Some children do take sweets to school to share with their classmates on their birthdays.

小题1: In England, the birthday present is opened _____.

A.before the child wakes up

B.immediately after the child wakes up

C.as soon as the child gets up

D.during the birthday party小题2: If Alice is celebrating her 7th birthday, how many bumps will she be given?

A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Nine.小题3: Which of the following facts about birthdays in England is NOT true?

A.All the children will receive birthday cards on their birthdays.

B.Clapping is often done for the birthday child.

C.Objects meaning good luck are usually placed inside the birthday cake.

D.Nowadays children may share sweets with their classmates on their birthdays.小题4: What would be the best title for this passage?

A.How birthdays are celebrated in the world

B.Where to hold an English birthday party

C.What to send when invited to a child’s birthday

D.How English children celebrate their birthdays

填空题