问题 阅读理解

Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most.小题1:But there are ways to increase your willpower.

* Don't try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it.Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don't spread yourself too thin,小题2:

* Whatever your goal is, don't expect to achieve it overnight,小题3:If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements.These success help your willpower grow.

*小题4:Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant.  Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.

* If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking?小题5:

A.Real success takes time.

B.Focus on one goal at a time.

C.Change your environment to change your life.

D.Improve your willpower by a support network. E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.

F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.

G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.

答案

小题1:G

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:F

题目分析:

小题1:从前面的句子:Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most.可知打破坏习惯,建立好的习惯很难。选G

小题2:从前面的句子:Don't try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning.可知一次专注于一件事情。选B

小题3:从前面的句子:Whatever your goal is, don't expect to achieve it overnight可知真正的成功是需要时间的,选A

小题4:从后面的句子:Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help.可知增加意志力可以寻求帮助,选D

小题5:从前面的句子:Quitting smoking?可知要避开酒吧饭店那些让你复吸的地方。选F

点评:在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读课文中的语段,回答问题。

  很快我就发觉自己变了。我又开始在家里练琴了。从我紧闭门窗的房间里,常常传出基本练习曲的乐声。我站得很直,两臂累得又酸又痛,汗水湿透了衬衣。以前我是坐在木椅上练琴的。同时,每天清晨,我要面对一位耳聋的老人尽心尽力地演奏;而我唯一的听众总是早早地坐在木椅上等我。有一次,她说我的琴声能给她带来快乐和幸福。我也常常忘记她是聋子,只看见老人微笑着靠在木椅上,手指悄悄打着节奏。她慈祥的眼神平静地望着我,像深深的潭水……

  我一直珍着这个秘密,直到有一天,我的一曲《月光》奏鸣曲让专修音乐的妹妹大吃一惊。妹妹追问我得到了哪位名师的指点。我告诉她:“是一位老太太,就住在12号楼,非常瘦,满头白发,不过——她是个聋子。”

  “聋子?”妹妹惊叫起来,“聋子!多么荒唐!她是音乐学院最有声望的教授,曾是乐团的首席小提琴手!你竟说她是聋子!”

  ……

  后来,拉小提琴成了我无法割舍的爱好,我能熟练地拉许多曲子。在各种文艺晚会上,我有机会面对成百上千的观众演奏小提琴曲。那时,我总是不由得想起那位“耳聋”的老人,那清晨里我唯一的听众……

1.加粗字“藏”用音序查字法应查音序_____,用部首查字法应查_____部。

2.在文段中找出下面词语的近义词。

发觉——(  )    慈祥——(  )

3.把成语补充完整,再照样子写成语。

(  )心(  )力 ABAC式:__________ __________

走(  )闯(  ) 含反义词:__________ __________

喜气(  )(  ) ABCC式:__________ __________

4.从人物描写的角度看,选文主要是对老人______方面的描写,表现了老人的__________。

5.“她是音乐学院最有声望的教授,曾是乐团的首席小提琴手!”发挥想象,写出这时作者的内心会想些什么。

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