问题 完形填空

完成句子(共10小题每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,井将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

小题1:It wasn’t a good thing; ______________it was a huge mistake.(contrary)

这不是件好事,相反,是个错误。

小题2:It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, _______________________over 90 meters. ((measure)

这儿很湿,树木极高,一些高达90多米。

小题3:It is acceptable to___________________________ your friends on April 1st.(trick)

在愚人节捉弄一下你的朋友是可以接受的。

小题4:_____________________________________the exams mostly depends on whether you study hard.(succeed)

你能不能成功地通过考试主要依靠你是否努力学习。

小题5:I find it ___________________________this problem.(deal)

我认为这个问题很难处理。

小题6:He___________________ his teacher entering the classroom, for he was still chatting with his desk-mates.(catch)

因为他一直在和同桌聊天,一定没看到老师进来了。

小题7:It is reported that the population of China is approximately______________________. (as)

据报道中国的人口大约是美国的4倍。

小题8:It is harmful for those who are still teenagers ________________in order to lose weight. (diet)

对青少年来说,为减肥而节食是有害的。

小题9:Not until he failed in the exam __________________________hard. (settle)

直到考试失败,他才静下心来努力学习。

小题10:Could you tell me how to improve my English?

---My suggestion is _______________________________your teacher. (seek)

我的建议是,你向你的老师征求意见

答案

小题1:on the contrary

小题2:some measuring

小题3:trick/play a trick on/play tricks on

小题4:Whether you can succeed (in) passing

小题5:it very hard/difficult to deal with 或it is very hard/difficult to deal with

小题6:can’t have caught sight of

小题7:four times as large as that of America

小题8:how important it is for us to

小题9:did he settle down to working

小题10:that you (should) seek advice from

题目分析:

小题1:考查固定短语。on the contrary相反,是固定短语。可以独立使用。

小题2:考查独立主格结构。这里some与measure之间是主动关系,故用分词some measuring.

小题3:考查固定短语。trick/play a trick on/play tricks on捉弄某人,是固定短语。

小题4:考查主语从句。这里注意不能用if引导主语从句,故用Whether you can succeed (in) passing.

小题5:考查短语。这里是find it +形容词+to do发现做某事…,这里it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,或者find后跟一个从句,故用 it very hard/difficult to deal with 或it is very hard/difficult to deal with.

小题6:考查情态动词。can’t have done指过去不可能做了某事,故用can’t have caught sight of.

小题7:考查连词。倍数+ as +原级+ as ,故用four times as large as that of America.

小题8:考查感叹句。How+形容词+主语+谓语,故用how important it is for us to.

小题9:考查倒装。Not until…放在句首主句部分用部分倒装,故用did he settle down to working.

小题10:考查虚拟语气。这里因为前面有suggestion ,它后面的表语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故用that you (should) seek advice from.

点评:主要考查考生的对于基础知识的掌握程度,考查单词,短语、语法及句型等。

考生要想得高分必须靠平时的积累。在做题时要会活学活用。注意用动词的适当形式填空。

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