问题 综合题

第二次世界大战结束至今,没有爆发新的世界大战,但是局部战争和军事冲突却此起彼伏,一直未曾停息。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题:(12分)

材料一艾森豪威尔政府决定,要对全球任何角落的所有 * * 主义新苗头断然予以迎头痛击。美国国务院和国防部在1954—1956年间所采取的“冷战”政策要求,美国应当对几乎所有可能出现 * * 党挑衅的地区尤其是东南亚地区作出军事反映。

材料二 “二战”以后,中东地区的国家一度分成了两个壁垒森严,阵线分明的集团:苏联支持的埃及(1974年以前)、叙利亚、黎巴嫩、民主也门等国;美国支持的以色列、土耳其、科威特、伊朗(1979年以前)、沙特阿拉伯等国。

材料三1995年,越南战争时期美国决策人物之一、前国防部长麦克纳马拉评价这场战争说:“无论是我们的人民,还是我们的领袖,都不是万能的。……我们并不拥有天赋的权利,来用我们自己的理想或选择去塑造任何其他国家。可是直到今天,在世界许多地方,我们仍然在重复着类似的错误。”

(1)“二战”后的局部战争主要是西方国家和霸权主义发动的战争以及新兴民族独立国家之间的战争。阅读上述两则材料,结合二战后的国际形势简要说明这两类战争发生的共同原因。(3分)

(2)举例说明,20世纪90年代后美国“仍重复着类似的错误”的表现。这些“错误”产生了哪些负面影响?(3分)

(3)二战以来局部战争和军事冲突此起彼伏,但并没有演变为新的世界大战,为什么?(4分)

答案

阅读理解

This is a true story in Guyuna. One day, a child took some silver(银的)paper from a cigarette box. He rolled it into a tiny(极小的)ball and pushed it up his nose. He couldn’t get it out again. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either. A week later the paper was still in his nose. His nose began to have a bad smell.

So his mother took her child to the hospital. The doctor looked up his nose. She put a tiny steel rod(钢棒)into his nose and felt the paper. She said she would have to cut his nose to get the paper out.

The child’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut. He was a handsome boy and the cut would make him ugly.

Next day, the child’s mother took him to her friend Sidney. Sidney lived in a house with an old woman called May. She asked to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose. He closed his eyes.

“Yes, I can see it,” May said, “It will be out soon!”

As she spoke, she shook black pepper(胡椒粉) on the child’s nose. He gave a mightly(有力的)sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told her to take the boy to the sea for a swim. She said the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.

So the child didn’t have to go to the hospital and gave his nose out.

小题1: How did the silver ball go into the boy’s nose?

A.His mother put it into his nose.

B.The boy himself pushed the ball up his nose.

C.The silver ball rolled into his nose itself.

D.The passage didn’t tell us.小题2:. Why did the boy’s nose have a bad smell?

A.The ball stayed in his nose for too long.

B.The boy didn’t like to wash his nose.

C.His nose is cut and gave a bad smell.

D.Because he had a running nose.小题3:. What can help to stop the bad smell?

A.Some medicine

B.Some black pepper

C.Fresh air

D.The salt water小题4:. Who helped to take the silver ball out?

A.The boy himself

B.The doctor

C.Sidney

D.May小题5:. What is the best title of the story?

A.Old medicine

B.Some good doctors

C.A poor boy

D.A silver ball

判断题