问题 选择题

下列与先天愚型无关的一项是 [ ]

A.染色体异常遗传病

B.21三联体综合病

C.性腺发育不良

D.智力低下,身体发育迟缓

答案

答案:C

问答题

阅读下面的作品,完成11~14题。 何容何许人也老 舍粗枝大叶的我可以把与我年纪相仿佛的好友们分为两类。 第一类是因经济的压迫或别种原因,没有机会充分发展自己的才力。 第二类差不多都是悲剧里的角色。 他们是旧时代的弃儿,新时代的伴郎。 这些人们带着满肚子的委屈,而且还得到处扬着头微笑,好像天下与自己都很太平似的。 何容兄是这样朋友中的一位代表。他没有一点“新”气,更提不到“洋”气。 他的“古道”使他柔顺像个羊,同时能使他硬如铁。 当他硬的时候,不要说巴结人,就是泛泛的敷衍一下也不肯。 在他柔顺的时候,他的感情完全受着理智的调动:比如说友人的小孩病得要死,他能昼夜的去给守着,而面上老是微笑,希望他的笑能减少友人一点痛苦;及至友人们都睡了,他才独对着垂死的小儿落泪。 反之,对于他以为不是东西的人,他全任感情行事,不管人家多么难堪。怎样能被他“承认”呢?第一个条件是光明磊落。 所谓光明磊落就是一个人能把旧礼教中那些舍己从人的地方用在一切行动上。 而且用得自然单纯,不为着什么利益与必期的效果。光明磊落使他不能低三下四的求爱,使他穷,使他的生活没有规律,使他不能多写文章———非到极满意不肯寄走,改、改、改,结果文章失去自然的风趣。 作什么他都出全力,为是对得起人,而成绩未必好。 可是他愿费力不讨好,不肯希望“歪打正着”。 他不常喝酒,一喝起来他可就认了真,喝酒就是喝酒;醉?活该! 在他思索的时候,他是心细如发。 他以为不必思索的事,根本不去思索,譬如喝酒,喝就是了,管它什么。 他的心思忽细忽粗,正如其为人忽柔忽硬。 他并不是疯子,但是这种矛盾的现象,使他“阔”不起来。 对于自己物质的享受,他什么都能将就;对于择业择友,一点也不将就。 他用消极的安贫去平衡他所不屑的积极发展。 无求于人,他可以冷眼静观宇宙了,所以他幽默。 他知道自己矛盾,也看出世事矛盾,他的风凉话是含着这双重的苦味。是的,他不像别的朋友们那样有种种无法解决的,眼看着越缠越紧而翻不起身的事。 以他来比较他们,似乎他还该算个幸运的。 可是我拿他作这群朋友的代表。 正因为他没有显然的困难,他的悲哀才是大家所必不能避免的,不管你如何设法摆脱。 他的默默悲哀是时代与个人都微笑不语,看到底谁能再敷衍下去。①他要想敷衍呢,他便须和一切妥协:旧东西中的好的坏的,新东西中的好的坏的,一齐等着他给喊好;自要他肯给它们喊好,他就颇有希望成为有出路的人。 他不能这么办。 同时他也知道毁坏了自己并不是怎样了不得的事,他不因不妥协而变成永不洗脸的名士。 怎办呢?他只交下几个好朋友,大家到一块儿,有的说便说,没的说彼此就愣着也好。 他也教书,也编书,月间进上几十块钱就可以过去。 他不讲穿,不讲究食住,外表上是平静沉默,心里大概老有些人家看不见的风浪。 真喝醉了的时候也会放声的哭,也许是哭自己,也许是哭别人。②他知道自己的毛病,所以不吹腾自己的好处。 不过,他不想改他的毛病,因为改了毛病好像就失去些硬劲儿似的。 努力自励的人,假若没有脑子,往往比懒一些的更容易自误误人。何容兄不肯拿自己当个猴子耍给人家看。 好、坏,何容是何容:他的微笑似乎表示着这个。  他喜爱北平,大概最大的原因是北平有几位说得来的朋友。 一九三五年十二月

“他们是旧时代的弃儿,新时代的伴郎。”请分析这句话在文中的作用。 (4分)

单项选择题

These are hard times for Deutsehe Bank, despite its huge strides in investment banking. Next week its chief executive, Josef Ackerman, goes on trial in Dusseldorf. Careless words by Rolf Breuer, the head of its supervisory board, led to another court ruling last month that may cost Germany’ s biggest bank several hundred million euros in damages. Then there is Parmalat. Although no evidence has emerged of complicity in the Italian dairy group’ s fraud, Deutsche’ s name has become entwined in the affair.

In many other respects, however, Deutsche’ s reputation has never been higher. In dubbing it " Bank of the Year 2003", International Financing Review, the capital markets’ favorite newssheet, purred that Deutsche was a "lean, aggressive, focused universal bank" In the league tables that investment banks watch so keenly, Deutsche excelled last year as lead manager of bonds and convertible bonds and of some racier products, such as repackaged debt securities and high-yield "junk" bonds. In other disciplines it rarely fell below the top ten in the world.

However, it is still nowhere near the top in equity offerings and advice on mergers and acquisitions, except in Germany. It still has a problem with costs,which were a fat 82% of income in the third quarter of 2003, thanks mainly to the thick pay packets of its investment bankers and its poor returns from corporate and retail banking.

Mr. Ackermann must try to improve the weak spots while spending two clays a week, probably until June, in a courtroom. He and four others face charges of "breach of trust" over the way bonuses were awarded to board meinbers of Mannesmann, a telecoms company. Mr. Aekermann sat on Mannesmann’ s supervisory board. There is no suggestion that he gained personally. Nor was there any harmful intent in Mr. Breuer’ s remarks in a television interview about the financial health of the Kirch media group shortly before its bankruptcy. But he was careless, and a Munich court found Deutsche (but not Mr. Breuer) liable for damages, to be set in due course, without right of appeal. The bank said this week it has lodged a protest with the federal supreme court in Karlsruhe. Meanwhile, Kirch has filed a suit against Deutsche in America.

Deutsche’s involvement with Parmalat also looks sloppy. It led a 350m bond issue fur the group in September. It was also a leading borrower and lender of Parma[at shares, so that in November it technically held the voting rights to over 5% of Parmalat stock. That stake had fallen to 1.5% by December 19th, the day the dairy company’s black hole became public. It reported this, perhaps over-zealously, to the Italian authorities. That may have given the wrong impression, say, sources close to the bank, because the transactions were for third parties.

This is awkward for a bank that managed to avoid most serious attacks on conflicts of interest thai beset the investment-banking industry following the collapse of Enron in 2001 and the bursting of the tech-stock bubble. Mr. Ackermann will need a clear head to steer the bank through the coming storms.

It can be inferred from the text that()

A. the chief executive of Deutsche will be found guilty by court

B. it is yet to be found whether Deutsche is involved ira the fraud

C. Deutsche’ s reputation has been ruined by its present problems

D. the head of Deutsche’ s supervisory board is a shrewd banker