问题

中 * * 的历史是各民族共同缔造的。下列人物中,顺应历史潮流进行改革,从

而加速了黄河流域民族大融合的是

A.秦孝公

B.汉光武帝

C.汉武帝

D.北魏孝文帝

答案

答案:D

魏孝文帝拓跋宏杰出的政治家、改革家。即位时仅5岁,公元490年亲政。亲政后,进一步推行改革:太和十七年孝文帝从平城迁都洛阳;后又改鲜卑姓氏为汉姓,藉以改变鲜卑风俗、语言、服饰。此外,鼓励鲜卑和汉族通婚;评定士族门第,加强鲜卑贵族和汉人士族的联合统治;参照南朝典章制度,制定官制朝仪。孝文帝的改革,对各族人民的融合和各族的发展,起了积极作用。

完形填空

.

第二节(共5小题;每小题 2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although many Chinese students say their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. 61     However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First,  62    Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

Second, 63      Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowance for any mistakes he hears.

The third,   64    You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth,    65      Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

A not enough attention is paid to listening.

B they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of  limited vocabulary.

C most Chinese students are not active language learners.

D They are so stupid that they cannot finish their necessary homework in time.

E Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, "My spoken English is poor."

F it is no use crying over spilt milk.

G they are afraid of making mistake .

单项选择题