问题 单项选择题

关于肿瘤的手术治疗哪一项是不正确的()。

A.良性肿瘤,彻底局部切除

B.癌连同癌肿周围正常组织和区域淋巴结整块切除

C.肉瘤侵及肌肉时做肌群切除

D.晚期癌肿,不做根治性手术

E.临界肿瘤,广泛切除包括淋巴整块切除

答案

参考答案:E

解析:在肿瘤的手术治疗中,良性肿瘤只需彻底的局部切除。而在根治癌肿方面,切除范围要包括癌灶所在脏器的大部或全部,连同周围正常组织和区域淋巴结作整块切除。对软组织肉瘤则行广泛切除术,切除范围要有一定的广度和深度。对晚期癌肿,往往行姑息手术。对J临界肿瘤,手术也只要彻底行局部切除,而没有必要行广泛的包括淋巴结的切除。

完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

In a hall, a lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. At the beginning of the speech,he 41 a glass of water and asked the audience, “How 42 do you think this glass of water is?”

The students’ answers 43 from 20g to 500g.

“Actually,it does not matter on the absolute 44 . But it depends on how 45 you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for a(n) 46 , I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to 47  an ambulance. It is exactly the 48 weight, but the longer I hold it, the 49 it becomes.” Hearing these words,the whole audience became silent, lost in thought.

After a moment, the lecturer continued, “ 50 we carry our burden all the time, 51 , we will not be able to carry on with the burden becoming increasingly heavier,  52 heavy for us to bear.

“So, what you have to do is to 53 the glass, rest for a while 54 holding it up again.”

As is shown in the story above, we have to put down the burden periodically, 55 we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.

So before you 56 home from work tonight, put the burden of 57 down. Don’t carry it back 58 . You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burden you are having now on your 59 , let it down for a moment if you can.

Life is short,  60 it!  

41. A. supported            B. drank                C. needed                        D. raised

42. A. heavy                 B. pure           C. sweet                       D. many

43. A. differed             B. ranged              C. numbered                 D. limited

44. A. weight            B. volume             C. height                     D. quantity

45. A. tight                B. long                  C. difficult                   D. high

46. A. day                  B. second              C. hour                D. half

47. A. require                  B. invite          C. call                D. ask

48. A. proper                  B. same           C. right                   D. usual

49. A. less                  B. lighter              C. more                   D. heavier

50. A. If                     B. Unless         C. While                   D. Since

51. A. now and then    B. little by little        C. sooner or later      D. sometimes

52. A. too              B. so              C. rather                D. quite

53. A. put away       B. put down          C. put aside            D. put back

54. A. after            B. for              C. by                       D. before

55. A. so that                B. even if            C. as if                D. as soon as

56. A. leave                  B. clean                C. approach                  D. return

57. A. life                  B. duty                      C. task                     D. work

58. A. home                  B. office             C. company             D. family

59. A. shoulders            B. heart              C. body                   D. hands

60. A. do                   B. like                C. love                D. enjoy

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