问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

成人,头痛、发热、血象高,CT检查见脑实质内不规则的稍低密度灶;增强扫描显示低密度灶未见强化,周边轻度强化,最可能的诊断是()

A.脑脓肿

B.胶质瘤

C.皮样囊肿

D.脑梗死

E.脑膜瘤

答案

参考答案:A

解析:脑脓肿患者一般具有三类临床症状:急性感染症状、颅内高压症状和脑局灶性症状,病灶可以是单发、多发或多房性的。CT平扫显示脓肿中央为低密度影,周边显示完整或不完整,规则或不规则的等密度或略高密度环;增强扫描显示脓肿内仍为低密度,脓肿壁轻度强化,表现为完整但不规则的浅淡环状强化,环壁可厚可薄,厚薄均匀或不均匀,外壁边缘模糊。脓肿周围可见低密度水肿带。

单项选择题 A1型题
完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]It's safe, it's simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows.

[2]In what researchers claim is the first-ever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not, over the course of 12 weeks. There's no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite (食欲). It ________________ so you don't eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don't turn to calorie-rich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that water's appetite-controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there is. In the 12-week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds.

[3]Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be.

[4]The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if you're looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably won't help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person.

小题1:What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)

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小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)

Enough obvious evidence _______ how your appetite might be under the control of water.

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小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)  

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小题4:Why should we avoid drinking too much water at a time?(no more than 6 words)

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小题5:What does the word "it" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refer to?(no more than 6 words)

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