问题

下列改革中,促进了民族融合,加速了北方少数民族封建化进程的是

A.管仲改革

B.商鞅变法

C.北魏孝文帝改革

D.王安石变法

答案

答案:C

本题考查的是北魏孝文帝改革。北魏孝文帝改革促进了民族融合,加速了北方少数民族封建化进程,故选C。

北魏孝文帝改革使北魏政治、经济有了较大的发展,创造了和平的环境,各族人民交往频繁,使民族融合步伐加快、为北方经济的恢复发展作出了贡献,也使少数民族生活方式封建化。

北魏孝文帝改革是一次政治、经济、文化、风俗的全面改革,意义重大、影响深远。有利于我国的民族大融合,有利于我国少数民族的经济发展,有利于我国少数民族从奴隶制向封建制的过渡,有利于北方经济的恢复和发展,也促进了鲜卑族的发展,使鲜卑族最终汇入我国中 * * 的大家庭,有利于我国民族的团结。它促进了北魏社会经济的恢复和发展,北方出现了魏晋以来空前的繁荣景象。它缓和了阶级矛盾,巩固了北魏 * * ,加快了少数民族的封建化进程,加快了各民族融合的进程,为中国多民族共同发展做出了贡献,为国家结束分裂、走向统一、促进社会繁荣奠定了基础。

阅读理解

     There are different superstitions (迷信) in different countries. In Britain, for example, many people do

not like to walk under a ladder or to open an umbrella in a house. If they spill(撒) salt, they will often

throw some of it over one of their shoulders.

     When people marry, their friends often tie old shoes to the back of the wedding car. This is because

the shoes can kick away bad spirits(幽灵). Another wedding superstition is to throw small pieces of

paper over the couple. This paper is called confetti(五彩纸屑) . Some people believe that throwing

confetti over the couple will help them to have many children. At one time people wanted to have many

children, but nowadays people usually want only one or two children. However, we still throw confetti

over the couple!

     Superstitions are very silly(愚蠢的), but some people still like to believe in them.

1. The story is about ________.

A. weddings            

B. spirits

C. superstitions          

D. confetti

2. People in Britain do not like to ________.

A. walk under ladders

B. wear shoes

C. throw confetti

D. eat salt

3. If superstitious people spill salt, then ________.     

A. they get married

B. they kick away bad spirits

C. they walk under a ladder

D. they throw salt over one of their shoulders

4. What do people do at weddings to help their friends have many children?     

A. They come to the wedding.

B. They throw paper at their friends.

C. They tie shoes to their friends' wedding car.

D. They throw confetti over their friends.

5. The writer of the story ________.        

A. doesn't believe in superstitions

B. tells us how to have good luck

C. thinks superstitions are silly

D. wants people to believe in superstitions

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