问题 论述题

(12分)  阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 近五年我国粮食总产量逐年增加,增速总体放缓且有波动,并且我国人均粮食占有量远低于发达国家,必须高度重视粮食安全问题。

“舌尖上的浪费”触目惊心。据最新统计数据显示:中国每年浪费食物总量折合粮食约500亿公斤,接近全国粮食总产量的十分之一,每年最少倒掉约2亿人一年的口粮。为此, 2013年1月下旬,习 * * 在新华社一份《网民呼吁遏制餐饮环节“舌尖上的浪费”》的材料上作出批示:“浪费之风务必狠刹!要加大宣传引导力度,大力弘扬中 * * 勤俭节约的优秀传统,大力宣传节约光荣、浪费可耻的思想观念,努力使厉行节约、反对浪费在全社会蔚然成风。”

材料二 有人认为,反对“舌尖上的浪费”会影响居民消费水平的提高。

(1)结合材料一,运用树立正确的消费观的有关知识,说明我们怎样才能遏制“舌尖上的浪费”?(10分)

(2)针对材料二的观点,谈谈你的看法。(2分)

答案

(1)遏制“舌尖上的浪费”:

第一、保持健康的消费心理。人们的消费行为受消费心理的影响,盲目的从众心理和攀比心

理是不健康的,求实心理是健康的。(2分)

第二、坚持科学、健康的消费行为,做理性的消费者。

①量入为出,适度消费。我国粮食人均占有量仅为发达国家的三分之一,要从国情出发,在

自己的经济承受能力之内消费.(2分)

②避免盲从,理性消费。反对盲目从众、攀比、情绪化消费。(2分)

③保护环境,绿色消费。面对严峻的资源短缺和环境污染,我们应该树立生态文明观念,节

约资源。(2分)

④勤俭节约,艰苦奋斗。弘扬中 * * 勤俭节约的优秀传统,大力宣传节约光荣、浪费可耻

的思想观念,从我做起、从现在做起、从点滴做起。(2分)

(2)这种观点是片面的。

反对“舌尖上的浪费”,不是反对提高消费水平,而是反对脱离生产发展和个人收入水平的

奢侈浪费,因此提倡艰苦奋斗、反对浪费,从长远来看,有利于居民在适度消费合理消费的前

提下提高消费水平。(2分)

题目分析:(1)题干要求运用树立正确的消费观的有关知识,说明我们遏制“舌尖上的浪费”的措施。第一、要从影响人们消费的消费心理去说明,这一点容易被考生忽视。反对铺张浪费,就要反对从众心理和攀比心理,坚持求实心理。第二、要坚持科学、健康的消费行为,做理性的消费者。坚持量入为出,适度消费。避免盲从,理性消费。勤俭节约,艰苦奋斗。

(2)是一道辨析题。材料二中的观点把反对铺张浪费与提高居民消费水平对立起来是片面的。反对铺张浪费,不是反对提高消费水平。提倡艰苦奋斗、反对浪费,从长远来看,有利于居民在适度消费合理消费的前提下提高消费水平。

阅读理解

On March 23, 2010, Google Inc took a major step in withdrawing(收回) its search-engine services from Beijing to Hong Kong. Google acknowledged that it failed to make progress in talks with the Chinese government for permission to let Google stop censoring(审查) its search results.

Since posting the announcement on its website, Google’s stock(股票) price has fallen from $595 to about $567, while Baidu, the leading search engine in China, has seen its stock price rise by 50%. A potential foreign beneficiary(受益者) is Bing, Microsoft’s new search engine. And while Bing may not exactly have got the keys to a very rich kingdom, its managing group understand their good fortune and have not been shy about sticking the knife into Google. Craig Mundie, a chief officer of Bing, told China Daily that “we feel good enough now,” adding, “but it’s a 20-year journey, and not just three years. And Microsoft is here to stay.”

Several other Chinese Internet companies are no doubt moving swiftly to take advantage of this situation. Both Sohu. com—a Yahoo-like website in China— and a hugely successful instant-messaging company called Tencent(腾讯) are already trying to hire Google China staff. Analysts believe that of the two, Tencent is in the better position. Nearly 70% of China’s 400 million Internet users use instant-messaging, and of those, 80% use Tencent’s system, known as QQ. That’s the major reason why Tencent’s potential market is bigger than Baidu’s, and an insider at the company acknowledges that the search business is full of opportunities.

All the competitors of Google do what the Chinese government requires: censor their search results. If Microsoft and the others intend to be in China “to stay,” as Craig Mundie put it, there is no chance that the censoring principle will change for them.

As to the Google’s exit, one of its investors made the comment recently, “There’re still a lot of us who believe that they’ve made the wise choice. But Google is apparently out and I guess we just get to accept.” However, some Chinese netizens regretted the loss of its professional services on google. cn, such as maps, videos, music and translations.

73.Google.cn stops its business in China because _____.

A. too many companies enter the market         B. its stock price has fallen sharply

C. Chinese companies hire its workers           D. it refuses to censor the search results

74.How many Chinese beneficiaries are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.               B. Three             C. Four.               D. Five.

75.When Google withdraws, _______.

A. Chinese netizens won’t have any professional service

B. only Chinese companies will provide search service

C. China’s attitude towards censoring won’t be changed

D. the Google managing group will regret its decision

76.A suggested title for this news would be ______.

A. When Google Withdraws From China        B. Who Wins in China’s Search Business

C. Who Will Profit When Google Exits         D. Why Google Loses to Other Competitors

单项选择题