问题 单项选择题 A1型题

对中国目前存在的卫生问题,描述最恰当的是()

A.传染性疾病已成为居民的主要死因

B.慢性病患病率已得到有效控制

C.城乡居民健康状况之间差异不明显

D.城市卫生资源过剩,农村卫生资源缺乏

E.卫生法律体系健全

答案

参考答案:D

解析:中国目前存在的主要卫生问题有慢性非传染性疾病已成为居民的主要死因,旧的传染病未去新的又来,健康状况和卫生服务存在着明显的地区差异,卫生资源配置不合理,卫生体制不合理,卫生法律体系有待完善等。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Throughout the Depression (经济萧条) years,my brothers,sisters and I often heard our granny say,

"One of these days,my ship is coming in."Of course Granny's ship was just a dream-her escape from the

reality of being poor most of her life.But to us it was very real.

     Our family got by with the barest (最少) of necessities.There rarely was enough left over for special

desires.So if we wished for other things,we told Granny about them,and she would plan for them to be

aboard her ship.

      At times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at Granny's house in the

deep pine woods of East Texas,miles from any waterway.One day when Granny was sitting with us on

her front porch,we asked her how she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair,she

expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair,she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the

bright blue sky.

      "Why,children," she explained,"Granny's ship has big beautiful sails.Some day it will rise up on clouds

like those,and come floating right up to the front door."

     As we grew older,our childish wishes for BB guns,baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by

dreams of an education,a job or a lovely wedding.We told Granny of those goals and she put each one

aboard her ship.

     Granny has been gone a long time now,but I still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning

the skies.She never told us the name of her ship,but I think perhaps it was "Hope",for Granny told us to

have patience,to reach beyond our limitation,and many of our dreams and wishes did come true.

      Even now,sometimes,when the skies are brilliantly blue,with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the

breeze (微风),I look up-to see Granny's ship.Its sails are full and proud.It is a beautiful ship,carrying a

wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizes-all marked "From Granny.With Love".

1. From the text,we know________.

A. Granny has been dead for a long time

B. Granny used to have unpractical ideas about life

C. Granny's ship arrived at last

D. Granny has moved to the city

2. We can infer from the text that the writer's family lived________.

A. in a city  

B. in Granny's ship

C. in a mountainous village 

 D. at the seaside

3. What does the underlined word "them" in the second paragraph refer to?

A. Our necessities.  

B. Our wishes.

C. The children.  

D. Package.

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