问题 解答题

甲、乙两人玩一种游戏:5个球上分别标有数字1、2、3、4、5,甲先摸出一个球,记下编号,放回后乙再摸出一个球,记下编号,如果两个编号的和为偶数算甲赢,否则算乙赢。(1)求编号的和为6的概率;(2)这种游戏规则公平吗?试说明理由。

答案

(1)     ------------6分      (2)不公平

(1)本小题属于古典概型的概率总的结果数为个,其中编号和为6的有(2,4)(4,2),(1,5),(5,1),(3,3)共5个,所以事件的概率为.

(2)编号和为偶数的事件有(2,4),(4,2),(1,3),(3,1),(1,5),(5,1),(3,5),(5,3),(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5)共13个,编号和为奇数的共25-13=12个,所以.因而不公平。

选择题
完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  Summer is the best time on the Island of the Blue Dolphins (海豚). The sun is warm then and the winds blow out of the west,   16  out of the south.
It was   17  these days that the ship might return and now I   18 most of my time on the rock,   19  out from the headland(水中凸起的陆地) into the east, towards the country  20  my people had gone, across the   21  that was never-ending.
Once  22  I watched, I saw a small object which I took to be the ship, but a stream of water   23  from it and I knew that it was whale (鲸鱼)spouting (喷水). During those summer days I saw nothing   24 .
The first storm of winter   25  my hopes. If the white men's ship were   26     for me it would have come during the time of good   27 . Now I would have to wait  28  winter was gone, maybe longer.
The thought of being   29  on the island while so many suns rose   30  the sea and went   31  back into the sea   32  my heart with loneliness. I had not felt so  33  before because I was sure   34  the ship would return as Matasaip had said   35  would. Now my hopes were dead.
小题1:
A.totallyB.alreadyC.entirelyD.sometimes
小题2:
A.duringB.forC.afterD.between
小题3:
A.spentB.sharedC.paidD.devoted
小题4:
A.lookB.to lookC.lookingD.looked
小题5:
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.until
小题6:
A.islandB.seaC.lakeD.ocean
小题7:
A.sinceB.thoughC.whileD.till
小题8:
A.roseB.raisedC.grewD.set
小题9:
A.differentB.ordinaryC.elseD.valuable
小题10:
A.encouragedB.endedC.sparedD.limited
小题11:
A.leadingB.movingC.comingD.following
小题12:
A.weatherB.patternC.rainD.fog
小题13:
A.afterB.asC.untilD.while
小题14:
A.quietB.aloneC.calmD.alive
小题15:
A.ofB.inC.toD.from
小题16:
A.rapidlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.fully
小题17:
A.pumpedB.setC.filledD.full
小题18:
A.lonelyB.strictC.boringD.empty
小题19:
A.whetherB.andC.thatD.when
小题20:
A.itB.heC.thatD.this