短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行做出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写上该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的请不要改。
Dear Stephen,
It’s very kind for you to write me and let me know about your 小题1:______
beautiful city. Now I’d like tell you something about my hometown. 小题2:______
The city stood on the bank of a long river. It is a beautiful 小题3:______
place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapid in 小题4:_____
the last ten years. New factories, houses and roads have built. More 小题5:_____
schools and hospitals are available for people here. Therefore, there 小题6:____
is still some problems, such as water, air pollution and heavy traffic 小题7:_____
in rush hours. In my opinion, the city should develop their economy 小题8:_____
scientifically. I also think that the growth of its population should 小题9:_____
be under the control so that we’ll have a better hometown in the near future.小题10:____
Yours,
Lihua
小题1:for---of
小题2:like 后to
小题3:stood改为stands
小题4: rapid改为rapidly
小题5:have 后加been
小题6:Therefore改为However
小题7:.is 改为are
小题8:their 改为its
小题9:正确
小题10:去掉第一个the
题目分析:
小题1:for→of。It’s very kind of sb. to do sth.为固定句型。
小题2:在like 后加to。would like to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。
小题3:stood→stands。上下文均为一般现在时,且此处叙述的是一般事实,故用stands。
小题4:rapid→rapidly。develop 为实义动词,应用副词修饰。
小题5:在have 与built 之间加been。主语与动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用被动语态。
小题6:Therefore→However。前后是转折关系,而非因果关系。
小题7:is→are。there be 句型遵循就近一致的原则,其后的名词problems 是复数,所以谓语动词应用are。
小题8:their→its。上下文都有暗示,此处指代“郑州的”,应用its。
小题9:正确
小题10:去掉the。bring...under control“将…置于控制之下,控制住…”。
点评:考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力和上下文串联的理解力。对学生基础语法知识掌握要求较高。