问题 选择题

如右图所示,在质量为mB=30 kg的车厢B内紧靠右壁,放一质量mA=20 kg的小物体A(可视为质点),对车厢B施加一水平向右的恒力F,且F=120 N,使之从静止开始运动.测得车厢B在最初t=2.0 s内移动x=5.0 m,且这段时间内小物体未与车厢壁发生过碰撞,车厢与地面间的摩擦忽略不计.则下列结论不正确的是(  )

A.车厢B在2.0 s内的加速度为2.5 m/s2

B.A在2.0 s末的速度大小是4.5 m/s

C.2.0 s内A在B上滑动的距离是0.5 m

D.A的加速度大小为2.5 m/s2

答案

答案:D

题目分析:设t=2.0s内车厢的加速度为,由.故A正确.对B,由牛顿第二定律:,得

对A,据牛顿第二定律得A的加速度大小为                

所以t=2.0s末A的速度大小为:.故B正确、D错误.

在t=2.0s内A运动的位移为

A在B上滑动的距离.故C正确.

让选错误的,故选D.

点评:该题考查了牛顿第二定律及运动学基本公式的直接应用,难度不大,属于中档题.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day,so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our

work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose

another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes

to 15 days over a year. But we can' t work all that time--we need a holiday. Let' s say we have three

weeks' holiday. We don't work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to

remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year.

     There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then

we have one and a half hours' lunch every day, and half an hour' s coffee break. That comes to 30 days

a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!

1. —How many days do we sleep in a year?—There are_____days. 

A. 365            

B. 122            

C. 8            

D. 52   

2. We spend 15 days on_____.     

A. rest          

B. coffee break  

C. lunch        

D. breakfast and supper  

3. Which of the following is true?                      

A. Each weekend is one day.      

B. We have 61 days for .free time.

C. We get 3 days' holiday at Easter.

D. Coffee break takes us one hour.  

4. According to the passage, we know that we don' t have _____ time to work every year.     

A. much too    

B. so many      

C. too much      

D. too many

5. The writer means_____.

A. we should know the numbers  

B. time is important and we'd better not-waste it.

C. we need more holidays      

D. a few days for work is enough

单项选择题