问题 论述题

(10分)天宫一号,苍穹寻梦;神州八号,太空追梦;天神合一,华夏圆梦。

2011年11月14日20时00分,在北京航天飞行控制中心的精确控制下,天宫一号与神舟八号成功进行了第二次交会对接,实现了中国载人航天太空理想的第二个步。从1999年的“神州一号”到2011年的“天神合一”,在这13年间,中国的载人航天工程按照既定的步伐步步向前。而在这一步步的脚步当中,中国的航天人都付出了艰辛的努力。但与美、俄等国家40年前就掌握了交会对接技术相比,差距仍然很大,中国的空间站技术仍处于起步阶段。

结合材料分析,我国“寻梦、追梦、圆梦”的航天探索历程所体现的《探索世界与追求真理》的有关知识。

答案

(1)要把尊重规律和发挥主观能动性相结合起来。我国航天事业的每一次进步,都是在尊重规律、按规律办事的基础上,充分发挥人的主观能动性,都是把高度的革命热情 同严谨踏实的科学态度相结合的结果。(4分)

(2)正确的意识对改造客观世界有积极的指导作用。意识活动具有目的性、计划性、主动创造性和自觉选择性。中国的载人航天工程按照既定的步伐步步向前,中国载人航天成功实现了太空理想的第二步战略,就是发挥意识能动作用的集中体现。(3分)

(3)要正确把握认识运动的规律。在实践中认识和发现真理,在实践中检验和发展真理。我国的空间站技术与美、俄相比,差距仍然很大,仍处于起步阶段,要求我们必须坚持与时俱进,开拓创新。(3分)

本题考查学生调动和运用知识的能力。审设问可知考查哲学中第二单元的内容即《探索世界与追求真理》,然后再审材料可知主要考查以下知识:中国航天人之所以把航天事业一步步推向前进,这是尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性的关系原理的具体体现;这也是重视科学理论的指导,充分发挥正确意识指导的结果;同时也是一代代人总结前人经验,在实践中认识和发现真理,在实践中检验和发展真理的具体体现。要点组织要遵循:原理+方法论+材料。

填空题
单项选择题

Few scientific fields are as full of risk as that of research into human intelligence. The two questions that (1) over and over again are "is it a result of nature or nurture" and "does race make a difference"

Making (2) comments about the second question can be a (3) move, as James Watson, a co-discoverer of DNA structure, recently found. He suggested that he was " (4) about the prospect of Africa" (5) "all our social policies are based on the fact that their intelligence is the same as ours (white people) (6) all the testing says not really". Such (7) by Dr. Watson are not merely (8) , they are scientifically weird. If the term (9) has any useful scientific meaning, then Africa, the continent where modern humanity began, is most racially diverse. The resulting (10) among the public forced Dr. Watson to leave his laboratory.

(11) , the study of the first question (12) between intelligence and genetics— has some wiser practitioners. One of them, Terrie Moffitt, of King’s College, has just (13) a project judging the relative importance of nature and nurture. Dr. Moffitt’s team (14) the effect on intelligence of breastfeeding, but in a genetic context. Previous studies have shown that breastfed children are more intelligent, (15) about six IQ points, than those given baby formulas.

The team, however, (16) the involvement of a gene called FADS2, which comes in two varieties, known as C and G. The researchers (17) if these two varieties interacted differently with breast milk. (18) on data from two groups of people, they found that the intelligence increase associated with breastfeeding only happened to people having (19) at least one copy of the C variety. The effect did not. (20) on the social classes or IQs of the parents.

2()

A.prompt

B.hasty

C.general

D.stupid