问题 单项选择题 B型题

地方性甲状腺肿时()

A.粗脖根,甲状腺功能无明显变化

B.心源性休克

C.身材矮小智力低下,第二性征发育迟缓

D.身材矮小,关节活动受限

E.慢性充血性心力衰竭

答案

参考答案:A

解析:根据克山病流行病学特点:即流行地区、流行季节,人群发病情况,结合临床有急、慢性心力衰竭、心脏扩大、心律失常等诊断并不困难。在东北、西北有大骨节病和地方性甲状腺肿疾患的地区,如患者同时有类似扩张型心肌病的表现时,应考虑心脏情况可能是慢型克山病。急型克山病需与休克型肺炎、急性胃肠炎、急性心肌炎、急性心肌梗塞等鉴别。慢型克山病需与原发性心肌病、风湿性心脏病、心包炎等相鉴别。广义地说克山病属于原发性心肌病的一种,其临床表现、心电图、X线、超声心动图等表现与扩张型心肌病相类似,但克山病有显著的地方流行特点,结合以下几点可供鉴别参考:①年龄:克山病多见于育龄期妇女和儿童,而扩张型心肌病国内统计70%以上见于30岁以后;②性别:克山病多见于女性,而扩张型心肌病男性多见;③克山病主要发生于自产自给的农业人口中,非农业人口很少发病。扩张型心肌病无此特点;④病程:慢型克山病的病程似较扩张型心肌痛为长。此外,通过多年来给流行区人群口服亚硒酸钠,可降低其发病率,说明食用硒可预防本病。最后,心内膜心肌活组织检查亦有助于两者之鉴别

选择题
完形填空

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

请阅读西面短文,,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

Introduction to letters to Sam

Dear Reader,

Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my     36   ,Sam,was born , my heart was filled with joy . I had been sitting  in a wheelchair for 20 years before then ,and I have been     37    ill many times . So I wondered if I would have the

     38  to tell Sam what I had      39 .

For years I have been hosting a program on the     40    and writing articles for a  magazine .  Being     41 to move freely , I have learned to sit still and keep my  heart    42  , exchanging thoughts with  thousands of listeners and     43 . So when Sam was born .I

     44  to tell him about school and fridship , romance and work , love and everything else . That how I started to write these     45    , I hope that Sam would     46    them sooner or later .

However , that expectation     47  when  Sam showed aigns of autism (自闭症) at the age of two , He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs . He    48  to communicate with others , even the family members . That was    49 for me but didn’t stop me writing on . I realized that I even    50  now to tell him . I wanted him to    51    what it means to be “diffenet” from others , and learn how to fight against the misfortune  he’ll    52   

as I myself .. his grandfather ,did ,I just     53 if  I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life .

Now .   54   the book has been pubhshed . I have been given the chance , Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life .and all about what it means to be a     55 .

Daniel Gottlied

36.A.son     B. nephew  C.brother D.grandson

37.A.seriously     B.mentally   C. slightly       D.quictly

38. A.ability       B.time        C.courage          D.reaponsibuty

39. A.writen        B. sulfered   C.observed         D.lost

40. A. radio        B. television   C.stage  D.bed

41. A.ready         B.unable      C.anxious          D.cager

42. A.warm          B.broken      C.closed           D.open

43. A.hosts         B.vistors     C. readers         D.reportets

44. A.boon          B.stopped     C.forgot           D.decided

45.A.letters         B.emunls      C.books            D.diaries

46. A.bad        B. read       C. collecd         D.keep

47. A. decdoped     B.disappeared C. changed         D.arrived

48. A.ined          B.refused     C. regreed         D.hoped

49. A.exciting      B.aeceptable C.strange       D.heartherathing

50. A.less         B.eventhing  C.more             D.nothing

51. A. understand   B.explam      C.believe          D.question

52. A.fear          B.face        C. know            D.cause

53. A.felt          B.guessed     C.saw              D.doubted

54. A. as          B.once        C. thought         D.if

55. A.teacher       B. child      C. man             D.witct