问题 材料题

改革是社会发展的强大动力。改革开放30年以来,中国的经济建设取得了辉煌的成就,人们的生活发生了巨大的变化,中国正一步步向世界强国迈进。请你结合商鞅变法和北魏孝文帝改革的相关史实探究以下问题:

(1)2006年7月25日,我省首届十大孝星评选暨颁奖典礼在嘉祥县举行。此次评出的“十大孝星”中,有捐肾救母被央视评为“2004感动中国人物”的孝子田世国,……荣膺殊荣的还有泰安的张广生和郭庆敏等。山东省十大孝星评选已连续举办了四届。

请问:北魏孝文帝改革的内容中有关“孝”的重要措施是什么?你在家里是如何孝敬自己亲人的?请列举任意一件事。

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(2)商鞅变法中让“奴隶主贵族”感到不高兴的内容是哪一项?请用一句话概括说明商鞅变法的主要作用。

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(3)如今的中国也在进行着改革。我们能从商鞅和孝文帝身上学习到哪些有用的东西呢?

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答案

(1)尊崇孔子,以孝治国,提倡尊老,养老的风气。帮助父母做家务(或经常看望爷爷奶奶、外公外婆等)

(2)根据军功大小授予爵位和田宅,废除没有军功的旧贵族特权。(或奖励军功)

作用:秦国的经济得到发展,军队战斗力不断加强,发展成为战国后期最富强的国家。(或为后来秦统一六国奠定了坚实的基础。)

(3)善于创新,大胆改革,敢于冒险,虚心学习,知难而进,等等。

单项选择题
阅读理解

When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald's in January 2004, the world's biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia, but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining.One exception was France, where Mr.Hennequin had done a reliable job as head on the group's French subsidiary(子公式) to sell more Big Macs to his relatives, His task was to copy this success in all 41 of the European countries where anti-globalisers’ favourite enemy operates.

So far Mr.Henncquin is doing well.Last year European sales increased by 5.8% and the number of customers by 3.4%, the best annual results in nearly 15 years.Europe accounted for 36% of the group's profits and for 28 of its sales.December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain, and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly(垄断).

Mr.Hennequin's recipe for revival(复兴) is to be more open about his company's operations, to be "locally relevant", and to improve the experience of visiting his 6.400 restaurants. McDonaId's is blamed for making people fat, exploiting workers, treating animals cruelly, polluting the environment and simply for being American.Mr.Hennequin says he wants to engage in a dialogue with the public to address these concerns.

He introduced "open door" visitor days in each country which became hugely popular.In Poland alone some 50,000 visitors came to McDonaId's through the visitors' program last year.The Nutrition Information Initiative(倡议)launched last year, put detailed Sables on McDonaId's packaging with data on calories, protein, fat, carbohy drates and salt content, "the details are also printed on tray-liners.

小题1:Which of the following statement is RIGHT?

A.Denis Hennequin has been boss of McDonald since 2004.

B.The sales of McDonald is increasing in France.

C.Denis Hennequin tries his best to increase the sales of McDonald in the world.

D.The nutrition information is always launched on McDonald products.小题2:McDonaId's is blamed in Europe for the following reasons EXCEPT         .

A.making people fat

B.exploiting workers

C.treating animals cruelly

D.earning too much小题3:Which of the following is not included in the McDonaId's packaging?

A.attentions

B.fat

C.protein

D.salt content小题4:What did Denis Hennequin do to increase the sales of McDonald in Europe?

A.He visited all the McDonaId's branches in Europe.

B.He introduced "open door" visitor's days in each country.

C.He had done a reliable job as head of the group's French subsidiary.

D.He engaged in a dialogue with the public.