问题 解答题
为了提高食品的安全度,某食品安检部门调查了一个海水养殖场的养殖鱼的有关情况,安检人员从这个海水养殖场中不同位置共捕捞出100条鱼,称得每条鱼的质量(单位:kg),并将所得数据进行统计得下表.若规定超过正常生长速度(1.0~1.2 kg/年)的比例超过15%,则认为所饲养的鱼有问题,否则认为所饲养的鱼没有问题.
鱼的
质量
[1.00,
1.05)
[1.05,
1.10)
[1.10,
1.15)
[1.15,
1.20)
[1.20,
1.25)
[1.25,
1.30)
鱼的
条数
3
20
35
31
9
2
(1)根据数据统计表,估计数据落在[1.20,1.30)中的概率约为多少,并判断此养殖场所饲养的鱼是否存在问题?
(2)上面捕捞的100条鱼中间,从质量在[1.00,1.05)和[1.25,1.30)的鱼中,任取2条鱼来检测,求恰好所取得的鱼的质量在[1.00,1.05)和[1.25,1.30)各有1条的概率.
答案

(1) 没有问题   (2)

(1)捕捞的100条鱼中间,数据落在[1.20,1.25)的概率约为P1==0.09;

数据落在[1.25,1.30)的概率约为P2==0.02;

所以数据落在[1.20,1.30)中的概率约为P=P1+P2=0.11.

由于0.11×100%=11%<15%,

故饲养的这批鱼没有问题.

(2)质量在[1.00,1.05)的鱼有3条,把这3条鱼分别记作A1,A2,A3,

质量在[1.25,1.30)的鱼有2条,分别记作B1,B2,那么所有的可能结果有:

{A1,A2},{A1,A3},{A2,A3},{A1,B1},{A1,B2},

{A2,B1}{A2,B2},{A3,B1},{A3,B2},{B1,B2},共10种,

而恰好所取得的鱼的质量在[1.00,1.05)和[1.25,1.30)各有1条有:{A1,B1},

{A1,B2},{A2,B1},{A2,B2},{A3,B1},{A3,B2},共6种,所以恰好所取得的鱼的质量在[1.00,1.05)和[1.25,1.30)各有1条的概率为=.

单项选择题

The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks and charlatans — disreputable women and men with little or no medical knowledge who promise quick cures at cheap prices. The reasons why quackery thrives even in modern times are easy to find.To begin with, pain seems to be a chronic human condition. A person whose body or mind "hurts" will often pay any amount of money for the promise of relief. Second, even the best medical treatment cannot cure all the ills that beset men and women. People who mistrust or dislike the truths that their physicians tell them often turn to more sympathetic ears.Many people lack the training necessary to evaluate medical claims. Given the choice between (a) a reputable physician who says a cure for cancer will be long, expensive and may not work at all, and (b) a salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula "snake oil" will cure not only cancer but tuberculosis as well, some individuals will opt for "snake oil".Many "snake oil" remedies are highly laced with alcohol or narcotic drugs. Anyone who drinks them may get so drunk or stoned that they drown their pains in the rising tide of pleasant intoxication. Little wonder that "snake oil" is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts! But let there be no misunderstandings. A very few "home remedies" actually work. However, most remedies sold by quacks are not only useless, but often can be harmful as well.

To evaluate medical claims, one must________.

A.turn to reputable doctors

B.make an adequate choice

C.have the necessary training

D.disbelieve promise of relief

单项选择题