问题 论述题

《舌尖上的中国》风靡大江南北,与此同时,“舌尖上的浪费”成为 社会关注的热点话题。

话题一 莫让“盛宴”成“剩宴”

我们有“舌尖上的中国”,其实更有“舌尖上的浪费”。如果说“舌尖上的中国”展现了中华饮食文化的博大精深,那么,“舌尖上的浪费”则触目惊心,令人心痛。央视报道,中国餐饮业每年要倒掉约2亿人一年的口粮。对于人口多、底子薄的中国而言,我们绝不能容忍这种奢侈浪费。

(1)请你运用经济生活相关知识,为应对“舌尖上的浪费”提出合理化建议。(8分)

话題二 严禁“公权”变“特权”

泛泛给每个中国人强扣一顶浪费粮食的帽子,是不公平的,公款吃喝才是浪费的大头。 遏制“舌尖上的浪费”,首先要拿公权开刀,堵住公款消费的通道,加强对权力运行的制约和监督,把权力关进笼子里。这既是对社会公共财富的节约,也是对人民群众劳动成果的尊重。

(2)请你从党和政府的角度谈谈如何“把权力关进笼子里”?(12分)

答案

(1)①消费者应树立正确的消费观,适度消费、理性消费、绿色消费、勤俭节约;(3分)

②企业应承担社会责任,坚持经济效益与社会效益的统一;(3分)

③国家应综合运用多种手段,引导文明用餐、合理消费。(3分)

(2)党的方面:中 * * 党坚持依法执政,领导立法,带头守法,保证执法,不断推进权力运行的规范化、法制化。(3分)

政府方面:①政府要审慎行使权力,科学民主决策

②政府要严格依法行政,不断提高依法行政的能力和水平

③政府权力的行使需要监督,关键是建立健全权力制约和监督机制,一靠民主,二靠法制;不断完善监督体系

④政府要自觉接受监督,建设阳光型政府。(政府的角度,回答其中3点,即可给9分)

题目分析:

(1)本题要求学生运用经济生活相关知识,为应对“舌尖上的浪费”提出合理化建议。应对“舌尖上的浪费”需要国家、餐饮企业以及消费者三方面的共同努力。在国家方面,学生可从宏观调控方面去分析;在企业方面,学生可从承担社会责任方面去分析;对于消费者个人,学生可从消费心理及正确的消费观等角度去分析。

(2)本题要求学生从党和政府的角度说明“把权力关进笼子里”的措施。解答本题需要学生认真分析设问,“把权力关进笼子里”及即对权力进行监督和制约。在党的方面,学生可以从党坚持依法执政角度去展开说明;在政府方面,学生可从依法行政、对政府权力进行监督和制约、自觉接受监督等方面展开说明。

完形填空
Radioactive(放射性的) pollution can be said to be the emission(排放) of radioactive substance into air, water or land due to human activities in the form of radioactive waste. Radioactive waste is usually the product of nuclear fission(核裂变), which is widely used in nuclear power stations and nuclear weapons.
The radioactivity of nuclear waste decreases with time. That means the waste needs to be separated from the reach of living beings until it no longer causes a threat to living beings. This time period may take from days to months and to years depending upon the radioactive nature of the waste.
Radioactive pollution that is spread through the earth’s atmosphere is called ‘fallout’. Nuclear pollution began to attract people’s attention during the World War II period when the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union started conducing nuclear tests. The best example of fallout is the nuclear bomb attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan in 1945 by the United States of America during World War II. As a result of the bomb attack, nearly 225,000 people died within 5 years of the attack due to the radiation effects and cancer.
In land and water, the major source of radioactive pollution remains with the nuclear fuel cycle(核燃料循环). The nuclear fuel cycle is used in nuclear power stations and extraction(提炼) of materials from nuclear substance, where the pollutants are left behind after the useful material has been extracted.
The effects of radioactive pollution were first reported in the early 20th century when people working in uranium mines(铀矿井) suffered from skin burn and cancer. The effects vary from one individual to another. Exposed to radioactive radiations for a long time, living beings may suffer from the damage to the DNA cells, which results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death.
In a word, since every coin has its two sides, it’s a good idea to prevent from its disadvantages while making full use of its advantages.
 Title
          Radioactive Pollution and Its Effects
小题1:    of radioactive pollution
* It is the emission of radioactive substance.
* Its waste is the product of nuclear fission.
The decrease of the radioactivity
* It decreases as time 小题2:        by.
* The waste needs to be 小题3:        from living beings until it no longer does 小题4:        to living beings.
* The time period of the decrease小题5:        on the radioactive nature of the waste.
The 小题6:    of radioactive pollution
* In 1945, the nuclear bomb attack caused 225,000 小题7:       .
* In the early 20th, the miners suffered from skin burn and cancer and the effects are 小题8:       .
* A long 小题9:      to radioactive radiations can damage the DNA cells.
Conclusion
* We should小题10:     its disadvantages and make full use of its advantages.
 
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