问题 解答题

一个袋中装有5个形状大小完全相同的球,其中有2个红球,3个白球.

(1)从袋中随机取两个球,求取出的两个球颜色不同的概率;

(2)从袋中随机取一个球,将球放回袋中,然后再从袋中随机取一个球,求两次取出的球中至少有一个红球的概率.

答案

(1)  (2)

题目分析:(1)此概率问题属古典概型,借助字母,列出从装有5个球的袋子中随机取出两个球的十种情况,由于是随机取的,每个结果出现的可能性是相等的,符合古典概型的特征,然后设事件 “取出的两个球颜色不同”,计算出事件A所包含的基本事件的个数,可由

(2)与(1)不同,从袋中随机取一个球,将球放回袋中,然后再从袋中随机取一个球,一共有25个结果,由于是随机取的,每个结果出现的可能性是相等的,根据所罗列出的25种结果,可知至少有一个红球的结果有16个,由古典概型的概率公式可得所求概率.

试题解析:

解:(1)2个红球记为 ,3个白球记为 

从袋中随机取两个球,其中一切可能的结果组成的基本事件有: , ,共10个              2分

设事件 “取出的两个球颜色不同”

中的基本事件有:

共6个                4分

                                     6分

(2)从袋中随机取一个球,将球放回袋中,然后再从袋中随机取一个球,其一切可能的结果组成的基本事件有: , , , ,

 , , , ,

 , ,共25个.                  8分

设事件 “两次取出的球中至少有一个红球”

 中的基本事件有:

 , , , ,

 , , , , ,共16个.           10分

所以 .                                  12分

阅读理解

I’m fat. I’m too skinny. I’d be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legs. Do any of these statements sound familiar? Do you often put yourself down? If so, you’re not alone. As a teen, you’re going through a ton of changes in your body. And as your body changes, so does your image (形象) of yourself. Lots of people have trouble getting used to it and this can affect their confidence.

Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.

The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in. If you’re very worried about your weight or size, go to your doctor to check that things are OK. But it’s no one’s business but your own what your body is like—finally, you have to be happy with yourself.

Next, find which aspects (方面) of your appearance you can change and which you can’t change and need to accept—like their height, for example, or their shoe size.

If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can do this by making goals for yourself. For example, if you want to get fit, make a pan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods.

When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop. Try building your confidence by listing three things in your day that really gave you pleasure. It can be anything like the way the sun felt on your face, the sound of your favorite band, or the way someone laughed at your jokes.

小题1:From the first paragraph, we can infer that           .

A.many teens can’t accept their body change easily

B.most teens like to have a special body image

C.teens prefer to change their body image quickly

D.teens usually change their opinions on their body image小题2:Which of the following does the author probably agree with?

A.Change the way other people look at you.

B.Go to your doctor for advice on how to change your body.

C.Realize you can’t change everything about yourself.

D.源Learn from some celebrities on how to change your body.小题3:The underlined phrase “put yourself down” in the first paragraph probably means          .

A.make yourself fall down

B.say negative things about yourself

C.force yourself to do something

D.write down your name somewhere小题4:The passage is mainly about           .

A.how to adjust to the changes of your body

B.how to build confidence by changing your body

C.how to keep an attractive body image

D.how to find pleasure in your day

单项选择题