问题 选择题

关于美国1787年宪法的民主性,确切地说主要表现在 

A.规定了联邦政府的权力,巩固了国家 * *

B.确立了共和政体,规定总统和议员由选举产生

C.建立了国家 * * ,否定了封建制度

D.认为人民有生命、自由和追求幸福的权利

答案

答案:B

本题是最佳选择题,解题关键在于理解“1787年宪法的民主性”。“民主”与“专制”是两个对立的概念,1787年宪法否定了君主专制,确立了共和政体,否定了世袭制,规定了总统和议员由选举产生,因此与旧的体制相比,具有一定的民主性,故正确选项为B项。

阅读理解

When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” Instead,  he took me by surprise when he said, “OK. We’ll go to the toy factory.”

Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.

When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around.” I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”

He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”

“It’s terrible,” I replied.

“And you have another choice, but I think getting married is even worse!” he said.

I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

小题1:The writer lived in ________ when she was a teenager.

A.Russia

B.Japan

C.China

D.England小题2:At first she thought life in the factory would be ________ than in school.

A.more terrible

B.more colorful

C.busier

D.more boring小题3:After they visited the factory, the writer ________.

A.decided to work there

B.changed her romantic idea

C.wanted to get married

D.argued with her father小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The writer studied languages after she went into the college.

B.The writer now works at the United Nations.

C.The writer’s father used a special way to let his daughter go back to school.

D.The writer’s father is proud because his daughter married a good man.

选择题