问题 选择题

斯托夫人写的《黑奴吁天录》又译为《汤姆叔叔的小屋》曾经风行全美国,年印数达120 万册。评论界认为这部小说深深激发了群众的感情,使读者痛恨奴隶制,使废奴运动更加高涨。林肯总统后来接见斯托夫人时戏谑地称她是"写了一本书,酿成了一场大战的小妇人",这一句玩笑话充分反映了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部长篇小说的巨大影响。以下的表述,正确的是①小说深刻地揭露了美国南部蓄奴州黑人奴隶制的罪恶 ②林肯把小说的发表看成是引起美国内战的主要原因 ③实际上美国内战的爆发是不以人的意志为转移的 ④林肯这一句玩笑话的观点是错误的,小说对于战争发生产生了影响,但绝非决定作用   

A.①②

B.①②③

C.②③④

D.①②③④

答案

答案:D

此材料选择题主要考查学生运用历史唯物主义的观点分析、评价历史人物或事件的能力。①②阅读材料就可以得出是正确的。关健是对③④项的理解,美国内战的爆发是南北两种经济制度这间矛盾激化的结果,当然是不以人的意志为转移的,所以③正确,"写了一本书,酿成了一场大战的小妇人",这过分地夸大个人作用,美国内战的爆发从根本上讲是南北两种经济制度的矛盾。所以④观点正确。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to  1 . They
run fast and make no pollution. So they become very  2  in many big cities in China.
     But the electric bikes also  3  more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule  4  the electric
bike riders. If an electric bike is  5  than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must
get a  6 . It means riders have to pass driving tests  7  they ride their electric bikes on the road.
     People have different ideas about the plan.  8  welcome the plan because they think it will make the street
much safer. But some are not  9  the new rules at all. One rider said, "I don't want to get a license or anything.
That's too much  10  ." What's your idea?
( )1. A. listen   
( )2. A. popular  
( )3. A. share    
( )4. A. for      
( )5. A. bigger   
( )6. A. license  
( )7. A. during   
( )8. A. None     
( )9. A. happy with
( )10. A. help    
B. play        
B. difficult   
B. cause       
B. to          
B. heavier     
B. photo       
B. after       
B. Some        
B. worried about
B. pleasure    
C. ride      
C. strong    
C. protect   
C. from      
C. longer    
C. ID card  
C. before   
C. Each      
C. sorry about                          
C. trouble  
名词解释