问题 选择题

下列观点包含实践是认识的基础的有(   )

①近水知鱼性,近山知鸟音   ②冰冻三尺,非一日之寒 

③没有调查就没有发言权      ④学习如逆水行舟,不进则退

A.①② 

B.②④  

C.①④  

D.①③

答案

答案:D

题目分析:选项D、①③强调实践是认识的来源,符合题意;②强调量变与质变的关系;④涉及矛盾的对立统一观点

点评:本题在考查学生对名言、术语理解的基础上,对哲学原理进行区别。要求考生识记:实践是认识的基础包括:实践是认识的来源,实践是认识的动力,实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准,实践是认识的目的和归宿。

阅读理解

Expressions cover all parts of our life. They may be around your ears every day. You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are some English ones for your enjoyment.

Have Your Heart in Your Mouth

This expression means that you’re really afraid or anxious about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping(怦怦跳) in your throat, it may feel like you "have your heart in your mouth."

Have Butterflies in the Stomach

How did butterflies get in your stomach? Well, those really aren’t butterflies in there. It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decision.

These stomach flutters (跳动) are normal and happen to many people. Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better.    

Sick as a Dog

If you’ve ever been very sick, you may have used this expression. Because dogs eat just about anything they find, they often get sick. So it’s all right to describe someone who’s not feeling well as being "sick as a dog".    

Under the Weather

When it’s rainy all day outside, how would you feel? This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a person’s health and mood(心情).

小题1: The expression "__" is most probably used while you are watching a thriller.

A. have your heart in your mouth    B. sick as a dog    C. under the weather

小题2:Someone believes__ if you "have butterflies in the stomach" before a test.

A. you’re sure to fail      B. you will forget everything C. you might do better

小题3:It’s __ to say somebody is "sick as a dog" when he is not feeling well.

A. impolite   B. suitable       C. wrong

小题4:When somebody says "under the weather", he must feel     

A. upset      B. happy            C. calm

小题5:All expressions discussed in this passage are about      

A. health      B. habits           C. feelings

单项选择题