问题 单项选择题

谭菲菲是某社会工作机构的工作者,正在为服务对象制订服务计划。在目标设定阶段,她对服务对象说:“我们对目前所存在的问题已经有了很多讨论,为了达到解决问题的目的,现在需要制订明确的目标来督促你的行动,同时也让我知道应该怎样帮助你。下面,我们讨论一下,看看什么是你认为最重要的目标,以及应该怎样具体行动来一步步达到你所希望的目标,好吗?”这是谭菲菲在制订服务计划中对目标设定的()程序所采用的方法。

A.共同选择适当的目标

B.确定服务对象的需要和问题

C.确定目标并决定目标的先后次序

D.向服务对象解释设定目标的目的

答案

参考答案:D

解析:制订服务计划目标设定的程序和工作包括:①确定服务对象的需要和问题;②向服务对象解释设定目标的目的;③共同选择适当的目标;④目标陈述要明白易懂,重在促进服务对象的成长;⑤目标要可测量,具有操作性和现实性;⑥与服务对象讨论目标的可行性和可能的利弊;⑦确定目标并决定目标的先后次序。本题所述为向服务对象解释设定目标的目的的方法,尚未进入目标选择阶段,所以正确答案是D。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Garden Route, South Africa

    Take in this fresh sea air in this beautiful coastal setting as you cruise the famous Garden Route in the

Western Cape in South Africa. A wild life break is a must, as is enjoying great meal stops along the route. There are wild life reserves throughout the Garden Route National Park you can swing into and spend a

sleepy morning in a car looking for giraffes and lions. And just over your shoulder in the big blue there are whales to be watched (if the season is right).

     Top tip: Add a trip to the Eastern Cape to your Garden Route trip. It is much less known than the

Western Cape and full of landscapes. The gas station is occasionally seen.

     Great Ocean Road, Australia

     Sweep along this dramatic coastal road in Australia with views of the Sourthern Ocean from Geelong

to Portland, in Victoria, and you won't regret it. Anyone who has driven it just can't stop talking about it,

and with good reason. There're loads to see and plenty of great stops. There's whale-watching here too,

and other natural life. And to top it all, there'll be plenty of good old Aussie kindness and welcome when

you pull in for lunch or a coffee stop.

     Top tip: Rent an open-top car so you can really drink in that sea air.

     Stelvio Pass, Italy

     If you like snake-like paths and mountain passes, you'll love this. Stelvio in Italy. The mountain slopes

stretch away on either side of the road, with snow-topped peaks within sight. There's a great view down

the pass. And from the top, it's just a short sweep away from the Swiss border, so if you are gripped by

mountain road driving, you can drive from here down to Swiss ski resort Davos. Stelvio has 48 hairpins

(急弯) on the north side and 12 on the decent (陡坡) to Bormio, so this route is not recommended for

new drivers, or those with a fear of heights. This decent is is often featured in the Giro d'Italia, the Italian

version of the Tour de France, so you may have glimpsed it on the television.

     Top tip: Take some Swiss Francs as well as some Euros, so you can make the trip a cross-border

experience.

1. In which travel routes can one enjoy whale-watching?

A. Stelvio Pass, Italy and Garden Route, South Africa

B. Great Ocean Road, Australia and Stelvio Pass, Italy

C. Garden Route, South Africa and no other route

D. Great Ocean Road, Australia and Garden Route, South Africa

2. The tips in the ad are meant to ________.

A. introduce a new route to the drivers

B. help drivers find gas stations on the route

C. give useful advice to make the trip more pleasant

D. warn drivers of the possible dangers on the road

3. Compared with the other two routes, Stelvio Pass is special in that ________.

A. it's more winding and challenging

B. it's safe and more suitable for new drivers

C. it has lots of wild animals on either side of the road

D. it's often featured in Tour de France and thus more famous

4. What's the best title for the travel advertisement?

A. Drive to South Africa, Man!            

B. Drive Travel for Whale Watching!

C. A Travel to Three Continent!          

D. Exciting Drive Travel in the Wild!