问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的选文,完成问题。 

  ①2003年10月15日清晨,朝阳辉映着酒泉卫星发射中心载人航天发射场耸入云天的发射架。乳白色的“神舟”五号飞船内,杨利伟——中国第一位航天员正静候着一个举国关注的时刻。

  ②上午9时整,随着一声惊天动地的巨响,巨型运载火箭喷射出一团橘红色的烈焰,托举着载人飞船拔地而起,直刺九霄……

  ③这是人类航天史上一次不同凡响的发射,它标志着中国从此成为世界上第三个有能力依靠自己的力量将航天员送入太空的国家。

  ④为了这个飞天梦想,一个古老的民族已经等待了几百年,一代又一代航天人已经努力了近半个世纪。

  ⑤1957年10月4日,哈萨克大荒原一个小小的角落里,发出一声沉闷的巨响,一枚顶端载着一个直径58厘米铝制圆球的火箭,梦幻般地升上了星空。

  ⑥苏联成功发射人造卫星的消息,震动了最早具有飞天梦想的中国人。中国是嫦娥的故乡,火箭的发源地,是诞生了人类“真正的航天始祖”万户的国度。在航天时代到来之际,中国,不能再一次落伍。

  ⑦面对天疆的呼唤,翌年5月17日,毛 * * 在中共八届二中全会上,挥动了他那扭转乾坤的大手:“我们也要搞人造卫星!……”

  ……

  ⑧进入新的一年,整个中国都在期盼着这一时刻的早日来临。

  ⑨在这个金色的秋日,这一刻终于到来了。在万户的飞天尝试过了六百多年后,又一个勇敢的中国人——杨利伟,向太空飞去……

  ⑩9时10分许,“神舟”五号载人飞船准确进入预定轨道,飞天勇士杨利伟顺利进入太空。

  一个民族迎来了飞天梦圆的辉煌时刻!

1.选文的导语部分是哪几段?用一句话概括导语的主要内容。

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2.第④段在文中起什么作用?

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3.第⑤段描写了苏联成功发射人造卫星一事,这有什么作用?

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4.如何理解最后一段的深刻含意?

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答案

1.①②③段为导语部分。2003年10月15日,“神舟”五号飞船成功发射,意义重大。

2.这是一个过渡段,起承上启下的作用,引出了下文对中国飞向太空的航程的叙述。

3.这样写就把中国飞向太空的航天历程放到了世界航天历程的大背景中,是苏联成功发射人造卫星的消息,震动了最早具有飞天梦想的中国人,中国由此开始太空探索,同时在对比烘托中也激发了读者的阅读兴趣。

4.说明“神舟”五号载人飞船的成功发射和回收是一批又一批航天人勇于献身、勇攀高峰的结果,是全国人民坚持不懈地进行改革开放和现代化事业的结果,是我国实现中 * * 伟大复兴历史进程中的一个重要里程碑。让我们感受到了祖国的日益强大,进一步增强了民族自尊心和自豪感。(言之有理即可)

阅读理解

 

Hi! I’m Harry. Life used to be kind of difficult for me. The muscles(肌肉) in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in a wheelchair all day. I can’t use my legs at all, and I’m not too great with my hands. If I drop something it stays dropped until someone picks it up for me. I can’t open doors or switch lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem too.

Now things are easier. I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained to help kids like me. Pete was at dog training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks. I had to be trained too. I had to learn how to give Pete instructions and how to take care of him.

When Pete is working he doesn’t play around. My friends know they are not to pet him or call him when he is working. He can pull my wheelchair and pick up things I drop. Pete carries my books and lunch on his back. He pushes the button on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors. He even knows how to switch lights on.

But best of all, Pete is here when I need a friend.

小题1:According to the passage, who is Harry’s helping hand?

A.Pete

B.His teacher.

C.His brother

D.His parent小题2:Why is Harry kept in a wheelchair all day?

A.Because his legs are broken.

B.Because his leg muscles are weak.

C.Because he is too lazy.

D.Because he likes it.小题3:According to the passage, which of the following about Pete is not true?

A.Pete can clean Harry’s room.

B.Pete can switch lights on.

C.Pete can pull Harry’s wheelchair.

D.Pete can push the button on the school lift.小题4: What does the writer mean by saying “Pete is here when I need a friend.”?

A.Pete is only a helpful tool for him.

B.Pete is with him all the time.

C.Pete is a funny dog to make him happy.

D.Pete is not only a helping hand but also his good friend.

单项选择题