问题 开放性试题

“工作很久了,总是不喜欢和那家工厂合作,总觉得他们不尊重人,每次电话里都透露着不耐烦的口气。今天又打电话过去问价,可是对方只是口头报价,不原意发电子邮件,我不由得生气起来。旁边的同事出主意:你发传真过去看看,于是不久报价过来了,仔细想想,原来如此:你口头询问人家,人家自然口头答复你,你庄重地发传真过去,他们当然也尊重你。其实,人与人之间需要互相尊重,要向别人尊重你,你就必须尊重别人!”

(1)这一事例说明了什么道理?(2分)

(2)在与他人交往时我们应该怎样尊重他人?(16分)

(3)假如你班要根据此话题举行一次班会,请确定一个班会题目(2分)

答案

(1)(2分)言之有理即可得分

(2)①在日常生活中,尊重他人最基本的表现,就是对人有礼貌,尊重他人的劳动,尊重他人的人格;②真正做到尊重他人,就是要站在对方的角度,感同身受,推己及人;③善于欣赏、接纳他人,能由衷的欣赏和赞美别人的优点、长处,允许别人有超过自己的地方;④学会尊重,还要不做有损他人人格的事。

(3)(2分)言之有理即可得分

题目分析:(1)此题属于开放性试题,注意认真阅读材料,抓住材料中的关键信息,其中“人与人之间需要互相尊重,要向别人尊重你,你就必须尊重别人”是整段材料的中心,道理从自尊和他尊的关系回答,言之有理即可。比如:自尊是人人都需要的;尊重他人就是尊重自己等。

(2)此题主要考查学生对教材基础知识的掌握。根据教材知识,从尊重他人的基本表现和怎样真正做到尊重他人回答即可。

(3)此题属于开放性试题,注意班会的题目要紧扣材料的主旨。简明扼要,言之有理即可。

阅读理解

Long ago, Bluebird’s feathers were the colour of dust. She did not like her ugly colour. She was attracted by the colour of the lake near her home. It was as blue as the sky after a storm. Bluebird wanted to be the colour of that beautiful lake very much. Flapping her wings one morning, Bluebird flew from her tree to the blue lake. Then she bathed in the water three times. After each bath, she sang, “Blue water. Still water. I went in. I am blue.” Bluebird repeated this every morning. On the third day, she came out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers.

Now Coyote was a trickster(骗子)—and hungry too. He stayed behind Bluebird’s tree for a long time every day and watched her go to the lake. He pretended(伪装) to be interested in everything she did. He wanted Bluebird for lunch, but he was afraid of the blue water. On the third morning, Coyote saw Bluebird come out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers. Impressed, he sat next to Bluebird’s tree and waited for her. When she returned, he asked, “How did you get blue feathers? I want to be blue like the mountains too.” Bluebird didn’t believe Coyote, but she taught him how to bathe three times each morning and how to sing her song. Coyote did what she said, and after three days of bathing in the lake, his white fur turned deep blue.

Convinced(确信的) that blue fur was even more beautiful than blue feathers, Coyote forgot all about being hungry. He ran as fast as he could to the top of the hill. Standing on his back legs, he raised his front legs off the ground and howled. But Coyote slipped(滑倒) and rolled down the hill. He couldn’t stop himself, and the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur. He rolled and rolled until he hit into Bluebird’s tree heavily. No matter how much he tried, foolish Coyote could not shake the dust from his fur. And so the fur of all coyotes had the dull colour of dust to this very day.

小题1:How many times did Bluebird bathe every morning before she had beautiful blue feathers?

A.Three times.

B.Four times.

C.Five times.

D.Six times.小题2:Why was Coyote a trickster?

A.He wanted to fly like Bluebird near the mountains.

B.He wanted to eat Bluebird but pretended to be curious.

C.He wanted to swim in the lake but was afraid of the water.

D.He wanted to sing Bluebird’s song but didn’t know the words.小题3:Where did Coyote go after his fur turned blue?

A.To the lake.

B.To the tree.

C.To the cave.

D.To the hill.小题4:Why did Coyote forget all about being hungry?

A.Because his fur had the dull colour of dust.

B.Because the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur.

C.Because he thought blue fur was much more beautiful.

D.Because he hit into Bluebird’s tree and hurt himself.小题5:What words does the writer use to help you imagine the colour blue?

A.sky, lake, mountains

B.bird, coyote, storm

C.flapped, climbed, bathed

D.fur, feathers, dust

单项选择题