问题 材料题

       魏主下诏,以为“北人谓土为拓,后为跋。魏之先出于皇帝,以土德王,故为拓跋氏。夫土者,黄中之色,万物之元也,宜改姓元氏。”

(1)“魏主”是谁?

                                                                                                                                                            

(2)魏主的这个诏令提出了什么方面的改革?类似的改革还有哪些方面?

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

(3)这此改革发生在哪一重大历史事件之后?有什么作用?

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

答案

(1)孝文帝

(2)将鲜卑族的姓氏改为汉族姓氏;类似的还有:使用汉语、与汉族联姻、采用汉族的官制等。(任列

    举一项即可)   

(3)迁都洛阳;作用:促进了民族融合。

单项选择题
单项选择题