问题 完形填空
任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
On the morning of Apr. 20, different from any other Saturdays, a powerful earthquake which measured 7.0 magnitude occurred in Ya’an, Sichuan Province. The quake happened close to the area where 70,000 died when another powerful hit took place in 2008. The 4.20 earthquake shook Sichuan with 208 people missing or dead. Nearly 14, 000 are reported to have been injured. Thousands of buildings collapsed, leaving victims homeless. Water and electricity supplies were cut off, which left concerns about the welfare of the survivors. In Lushan, where the most of the damage was concentrated, facilities of communication broke down. Victims lost contact with the outside world.
All the country have been shocked at the tragic news. Numerous relief is pouring in from all over China to the victims of the Lushan earthquake. Governments of all levels have taken some efficient measures to relieve the impact of earthquake. On Sunday, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang made it to the worst-stricken Lushan, issuing several statements to ensure rescuing the buried and other injured people. Meanwhile, he visited some of those being treated for their injuries in the temporary hospitals set up with an open-air emergency facility. Rows of Red Cross tents are now home to some of the thousands left homeless by this deadly earthquake. State media says thousands of troops along with volunteers help with the rescue operation and to hand out supplies.
People from across the country are called on to donate to relieve and help rebuild the earthquake-hit area. Lots of students ranging from university students to kindergarten kids have given away their pocket money just to do their own bit in this relief campaign. Hong Kong special government at first proposed to donate 100 million HONG Kong dollars, which was rejected by some of members of government’s parliament(议员), who questioned whether China’s Red Cross could put every cent into practical use honestly, for in 2008 Wenchuan earthquake China’s Red Cross failed to make it clear how they spent the charity money. Anyway the proposal was at last passed on May 3. At the same time, China’s Red Cross, determined to make a bit change, promised to give a detailed account of where every cent would go.
Title
Ya’an Earthquake
Time
April 20, 2013
Outbreak
A powerful earthquake    小题1:   7.0 magnitude hit Ya’an, Sichuan Province.
Destruction
The quake    小题2:   over 200 people’s lives, leaving 14,000 people    小题3:  .
Thousands of buildings    小题4:  down, making thousands of people homeless.
Water and electricity supplies were cut off.
  小题5:  
measures
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang made several statements to ensure the    小题6:   of the victims.
Volunteers throughout the nation along with troops are participating in helping to    小题7:  supplies.
Donation
A nationwide donation campaign has been    小题8: .
Some of Hong Kong members of parliament questioned the    小题9:   of China’s Red Cross.
HK donation proposal was    小题10:   passed as China’s Red Cross promised to report its expending charity money.
 
答案

小题1:measuring

小题2:claimed

小题3:injured

小题4: fell

小题5:Relief

小题6:rescue

小题7:distribute

小题8:underway

小题9:honesty

小题10:finally / eventually

题目分析:

小题1:从第一段的句子:a powerful earthquake which measured 7.0 magnitude occurred in Ya’an, Sichuan Province.可知答案是which measured 改成measuring

小题2:从第一段的句子:The 4.20 earthquake shook Sichuan with 208 people missing or dead.可知dead相当于claim one’s life,答案是claimed

小题3:从第一段的句子:Nearly 14, 000 are reported to have been injured.可知答案是injured

小题4:从第一段的句子:Thousands of buildings collapsed, leaving victims homeless.可知collapsed="fell" down,答案是 fell

小题5:从第二段的句子:Numerous relief is pouring in from all over China to the victims of the Lushan earthquake.可知答案是Relief

小题6:从第二段的句子:Chinese Premier Li Keqiang made it to the worst-stricken Lushan, issuing several statements to ensure rescuing the buried and other injured people.可知答案是rescue

小题7:从第二段的句子:State media says thousands of troops along with volunteers help with the rescue operation and to hand out supplies.可知hand out=distribute,答案是distribute

小题8:从第三段的句子:People from across the country are called on to donate to relieve and help rebuild the earthquake-hit area.可知全国的捐赠在进行中,答案是underway

小题9:从第三段的句子:who questioned whether China’s Red Cross could put every cent into practical use honestly,可知答案是honestly 改成honesty

小题10:从第三段的句子:Anyway the proposal was at last passed on May 3.可知答案是at last="finally" / eventually

点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。

填空题
名词解释