问题 完形填空

Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even better, you might live longer, an American researcher reports.

“Adults who have ___小题1:___ sense of humor live longer than those who don’t find life funny, and the survival edge is ___小题2:__ (particular) large for people ___小题3:___ cancer,” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.

He ___小题4:___ (present) his study of about 54,000 Americans, ___小题5:___ he had followed for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.

At the start, patients filled out questionnaires on how easily they found humor in real-life situations __小题6:___ how important a ___小题7:___ (humor) idea was.

The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives, the greater their chances were in ___小题8:___(survive)the seven years. Adults scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely to be alive ___小题9:__ those in the bottom quarter. In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis(诊断) at the start, the study found ___小题10:__ important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.

答案

小题1:a

小题2:particularly

小题3:with/having

小题4:presented

小题5:who/whom

小题6:and

小题7:humorous

小题8:surviving

小题9:than

小题10: it

题目分析:

小题1:a sense of humor是“幽默感”,句意:有幽默感的男子比没有幽默感的男子更长寿。

小题2:修饰形容词large用副词:particularly

小题3:有癌症的人:people with/having cancer,用介词短语或现在分词做定语。句意:生存的机会尤其比有癌症的人大。

小题4:从后面的句子:he had followed for seven years,可知是用过去时:presented,句意:他提交了54,000美国人的一项调查。

小题5:考查定语从句:先行词是Americans ,用who/whom引导定语从句,这些人他跟踪了7年。

小题6:连接两个宾语从句用and,句意:开始,病人填写问卷关于在日常生活中发现幽默是怎么容易,还有幽默的想法是多么重要。

小题7:修饰名词idea用形容词humorous

小题8:介词in后面接动名词surviving,句意:研究表明幽默在人们生活中作用越大,他们在7年中幸存的机会就越大。

小题9:形容词用了比较级more likely和 than连用,句意:得分在前四分之一的人比后四分之一的人幸存的机会大。

小题10:考查it做形式宾语:句型是:sb find it+adj+that从句。句意:研究发现幽默在减少死亡的机会这方面是很重要的。

点评:先阅读短文,了解大意,再按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,注意一些固定短语,和时态变化。

单项选择题
判断题