问题 配伍题 B1型题

脓液绿黑稀薄者为()。
脓液黄白稠厚者为()。

A.气血充足

B.气火有余

C.血虚

D.血络受损

E.蓄毒日久

答案

参考答案:E,A

解析:【考点】辨脓液。辨脓的形质、色泽和气味:①脓的形质如脓稠厚者,为元气充盛;淡薄者,为元气较弱。如先出黄白稠厚脓液,次出黄稠滋水,是将敛佳象;若脓由稠厚转为稀薄,体质渐衰,为一时难敛。如脓成日久不泄,一旦溃破,脓质如水直流,其色不晦,其气不臭,未为败象;若脓稀似粉浆污水,或夹有败絮状物质,且色晦腥臭者,为气血衰竭,此属败象。②脓的色泽:如黄白质稠,色泽鲜明,为气血充足,最是佳象;如黄浊质稠,色泽不净,为气火有余,尚属顺证;如黄白质稀色泽洁净,气血虽虚,未为败象;如脓色绿黑稀薄,为蓄毒日久,有损筋伤骨之可能;如脓中夹有成块瘀血者,为血络损伤;如脓色如姜汁,则每多兼患黄疸,乃病势较重。③脓的气味:一般略带腥味,其质必稠,大多是顺证现象;脓液腥秽恶臭者,其质必薄,大多是逆证现象,常为穿膜损骨之征。其他有如蟹沫者,也为内膜已透,每多难治。

单项选择题

American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest natural and historic museums in the world and one of the main natural history research and education centres in the United States, set up in 1869 and located in the west of the Central Park, Manhattan District, New York. It (1) 7 hectares in its total area, (2) classical types of buildings. The (3) of ancient creatures and humanity is (4) the first place of all the museums in the world, (5) the representative samples from South America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia were collected, besides those from the (6) country, the United States.In the museum, there are five kinds of exhibits, including astronomy, mineralogy, human history, and animals in the (7) times and those in modern times. There are thirty-eight exhibition halls with different (8) from 500 to 1,500 square metres. Besides these, there is a Roosevelt Memorial Hall in (9) of President Roosevelt who supported the (10) of the museum, which is also used to have a special exhibition, showing the new important (11) on natural sciences and (12) affairs and social problems, and special topics connected closely with the life of the citizens. Besides this, it is also used for avocation (13) to have all kinds of scientific activities in the laboratories, centres of natural science and centres for citizens. There are more than 10 (14) research departments mainly(15) for collection of samples, research and work of publication.In the museum, there are (16) and sub-libraries of Aulspond ancient amniote, with about 300 thousand books and magazines (17) natural history, many of(18) are very valuable monographs for the first edition. It has published many expert books and magazines, and a large number of propaganda materials, (19) which are the two magazines, Natural History and Members of Museum that have the biggest (20) of their magazines.

3()

A.display

B.fossil

C.analysis

D.collection

单项选择题