问题 选择题

韩愈有诗:“天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。最是一年春好处,绝胜烟柳满皇都。”下列诗句中与“草色遥看近却无”包含相同哲理的是(     )

A.桐花万里丹山路,雏凤清于老凤声

B.草萤有耀终非火,荷露虽团岂是珠

C.旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家

D.横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同

答案

答案:D

题目分析:“草色遥看近却无”是认识事物的角度不同,获得的认识不同。横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同是从不同的角度看山,获得的认识是不同的。故本题选D。A.桐花万里丹山路,雏凤清于老凤声。是新事物战胜旧事物,事物是变化发展的。B.草萤有耀终非火,荷露虽团岂是珠。是现象和本质的关系。C旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家。是事物是变化发展的。ABC项本身正确但不符合题意应排除。

点评:本题一方面考查学生的文化底蕴,另一方面考查学生从古诗文中抽象概括出相应哲学观点的能力。此题难度适中。解答好此题关键有两点:一是对教材相关基础知识的熟练掌握;二是对古诗文的准确解读。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

     A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.

He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow…1.____

     Time went by…The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy

came back to the tree and looked sad. "Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy." I am on longer a

kid. I don't play around trees anymore." The boy replied, "I want toys. I need money to buy them." "Sorry,

but I don't have money…but you can pick all my apples and sell them. Sp, you will have money." The boy

was so excited. 2.____ The boy didn't come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.

     One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. "Come and play with me!" the tree said. "I don't

have time to play. I have to work for my family. 3.____ Can you help me?" "Sorry, but I don't have a house.

But you can cut off my branches to build your house." So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left

happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely

and sad.

     One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. "Come and play with me!" the tree said.

"I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?" "Use my trunk to build

the boat. You can sail and be happy." So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. 4.____

     Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. "Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anything for you

anymore. No more apples for you." the tree said. "I don't have teeth to bite." the boy replied. "No more trunk

for you to climb on." "I am too old for that now." the boy said. "I really want to give you something… the only

thing left is my dying roots." The tree said with tears. "I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired

after all these years." the boy replied. "Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest. Come here,

please sit down with me and have a rest." 5.____

A. We need a house for shelter.

B. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears...

C. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

D. The boy went away, tears in his eyes.

E. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.

F. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.

G. He was happy and had a pleasant trip abroad.

选择题