问题 选择题

诺贝尔获得者贝特的剧本《结局》中有这样一段,儿子对父亲吼:“混账!你为什么生下我?”父亲:“我不晓得,”儿子:“什么?你不晓得什么?”父亲:“我不晓得生下的会是你!”材料中的对话主要告诉我们(  )

①家庭成员的矛盾和冲突是不可避免地、无法化解的

②父母养育了我们,子女对父母要感恩而不是抱怨、嫌弃

③子女可自由选择和父母之间的关系

④子女和父母的关系不可选择

A.①②④

B.②④

C.①③

D.①②③

答案

答案:B

题目分析:我们与父母的关系不可选择。生命是父母给予的,这种关系无可选择、无法改变。我们与父母的感情,是天然生成的最自然的一种亲情。故③子女可自由选择和父母之间的关系。是错误的。我们要认识自己的家,特别是了解自己的父母。要了解、继承家庭的良好传统,学习家人的优秀品质,立志为家庭作出自己的贡献。随着年龄的增长,我们对事物有了自己的看法,开始发表惊世骇俗的言论,渴望独立等。故与父母之间可能会产生矛盾与冲突,要化解冲突,需要让父母理解自己,同样,自己也要理解父母。理解的途径是沟通。而①认为家庭成员的矛盾和冲突是无法化解的。这一说法错误。

点评:学生在理解 孝亲敬长的基础上,要对材料加以理解。

解答题
阅读理解

For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas (地区). Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.

There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, golden Delicious, and McIntosh.

 Apples are different in colour, size, and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce (苹果酱).

 Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.

小题1:It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are _______________

A.grown in France.

B.sold everywhere.

C.very big.      

D.quite sweet.小题2:Cold winter weather is good for _______________

A.the growth of apple trees.

B.producing large apples.

C.improving the taste of apples.

D.the increase of water in apples.小题3:China, France and the United States are considered to _______________

A.be large producers of apples.

B.be large producers of applesauce.

C.have the longest history in apple production.

D.have the coldest winter among apple producing countries.小题4:The word yielded in the last sentence means _______________

A.improved.

B.increased.

C.produced. 

D.sold.