问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文段,回答问题。

  当然,能够只是送出去,也不算坏事情,一者见得丰富,二者见得大度。尼采就自诩过他是太阳,光热无穷,只是给与,不想取得。然而尼采究竟不是太阳,他发了疯。中国也不是,虽然有人说,掘起地下的煤来,就足够全世界几百年之用。但是,几百年之后呢?几百年之后,我们当然是化为魂灵,或上天堂,或落了地狱,但我们的子孙是在的,所以还应该给他们留下一点礼品。要不然,则当佳节大典之际,他们拿不出东西来,只好磕头贺喜,讨一点残羹冷炙做奖赏。

  这种奖赏,不要误解为“抛来”的东西,这是“抛给”的,说得冠冕些,可以称之为“送来”,我在这里不想举出实例。

  我在这里也并不想对于“送去”再说什么,否则太不“摩登”了。我只想鼓吹我们再吝啬一点,“送去”之外,还得“拿来”,是为“拿来主义”。

  但我们被“送来”的东西吓怕了。先有英国的鸦片,德国的废枪炮,后有法国的香粉,美国的电影,日本的印着“完全国货”的各种小东西。于是连清醒的青年们,也对于洋货发生了恐怖。其实,这正是因为那是“送来”的,而不是“拿来”的缘故。

  所以我们要运用脑髓,放出眼光,自己来拿!

1.文中加粗词语“丰富”“大度”是反语,“丰富”的反义词是___________,“大度”的反义词是___________。

2.画线的“中国也不是”,意即中国也不是___________。

3.下面四句话在文中运用比喻的一句是(     )

A.尼采就自诩过他是太阳。

B.几百年之后,我们当然是化为魂灵。

C.于是连清醒的青年们,也对于洋货发生了恐怖。

D.他们拿不出东西来,只好磕头贺喜。

4.第一段文字运用的说理论证方法主要是(     )

A.比喻论证

B.类比论证

C.对比论证

D.因果论证

5.对第一段主要意思的概括正确的一项是(     )

A.批判“送去主义”者自诩“丰富”“大度”的愚昧。

B.揭露帝国主义者掠夺中国资源的罪行。

C.说明中国煤炭资源即使丰富,也会有开采完的一天,所以不能一味送去。

D.揭露“送去主义”自欺欺人所造成的祸国殃民的严重危害。

6.第二自然段中“抛来”与“抛给”在实质上的主要区别是(     )

A.“抛来”动机良好,“抛给”企图较坏。

B.“抛来”企图较坏,“抛给”动机良好。

C.“抛来”是有目的、有企图的,“抛给”一般不带有坏的动机和目的。

D.“抛来”一般不带有坏的动机和目的,“抛给”是有目的、有企图的。

7.第三段在上下文中的作用是承上启下,其理由是(     )

A.前文揭批了“送去主义”的实质和后果,后文提出“拿来主义”。

B.前文揭批了“送去主义”的实质和后果,后一段再次揭露“送去主义”的危害性,揭示了“拿来主义”的必要性。

C.前文揭批了“抛给”的实质和后果,下一段揭露了“送去主义”的具体做法。

D.前文分析了“抛来”与“抛给”的区别,后文提倡“拿来主义”。

答案

1.贫乏 吝啬

2.太阳

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.B

单项选择题
单项选择题

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more (1) than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him (2) much in repairs that he decided that he had better (3) it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly (4) to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so (5) of them had any desire to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was (6) when they met one evening, and said, "What’s (7) , Dave"

Dave told him, and Sam answered, "Well, what about advertising it in the paper You may (8) more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam’s (9) was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read "For sale: small car, (10) very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50. " For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no (11) . But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to (12) him about the car. "All right, " Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be (13) or not. "Fine, " the man said, "and I’ll (14) my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to (15) it. "

The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, (16) to wait there for the people who had (17) his advertisement. Even Dave had to (18) that the car really looked like a wreck. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean (19) it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, "Have you reported this (20) to us yet, sir\

18().

A.forget 

B.show 

C.disagree 

D.admit