中国古人在生活实践中留下许多富含哲理的谚语与诗句。下列对谚语和诗句所蕴涵的哲理表述正确的是 （ ）
①白日依山尽，黄河入海流——物质是运动的
②旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家——事物是普遍联系的
③不当家不知柴米贵，不养儿不知父母恩——实践是认识的来源
④仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱——意识对物质具有反作用
A．①③
B．①④
C．②④
D．②③
答案：A
题目分析：旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家——事物是发展的。仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱——物质对意识的决定作用。故②④项错误。本题选A项。
点评：本题考查学生调动和运用教材的有关知识分析理解古诗词的能力。题目难度适中。解答本题的关键：一是能正确理解诗句的内涵和意境，二是能准确掌握教材相关知识。
| 完形填空。 | ||||
| Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 1 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 2 on both sides with many 3 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 4 ,some shops offered 5 . These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 6 in the 1950s, a change began to 7 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 8 too few parking places were 9 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 11 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 12 as a collection of small new stores 13 crowded city centres. 14 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 15 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 16 of shopping centres led 17 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 18 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 19 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment. | ||||
|
