问题 选择题

近年来,世界各国加大投入,科学家们加强对地震、飓风等特大自然灾害的监测、预报的研究。这表明

A.人可以超越规律

B.科学技术发展是战胜自然灾害的唯一因素

C.规律是客观的,人们可以创造和改变规律

D.人们可以认识和利用规律,造福人类

答案

答案:D

题目分析:规律虽然是客观的,但人在规律面前不是无能为力的,人可以发挥主观能动性认识和利用规律,造福人类。题中科学家们加强对地震、飓风等特大自然灾害的监测、预报的研究表明人们可以认识和利用规律,造福人类。人发挥主观能动性受客观规律的制约。不可以超越规律。规律是客观的,人不可以创造和改变规律。故ABC项错误。本题选D项。

点评:本题是学生运用教材的相关知识,分析理解材料观点。题目难度适中。解答本题的关键是要准确理解材料的观点。

完形填空
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was  36  the teddy bears(泰迪熊) beside her father  37 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand.   38 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and  39 picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father  40  his head, “No”.
Rather  41 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers  42 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one  43  on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases and  44 the girl and her father.
Then, much to the little girl’s  45 , the little boy and his father got in line  46 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl  47 it back to the cashier(收银员) and  48   something to her. The cashier smiled and put the  49 under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “  50 , you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokémon game. The boy could only  51  in disbelief. It was, he said,   52 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and  53 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not  54 into the strong who care and the  55 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.
小题1:A.looking through B.getting through   C dressing up    D.tidying up
小题2:
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.once
小题3:
A.ThenB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
小题4:
A.stoppedB.continuedC.avoidedD.kept
小题5:
A.shookB.noddedC.movedD.held
小题6:
A.anxiousB.disappointedC.angryD.curious
小题7:
A.alsoB.insteadC.lastlyD.indeed
小题8:
A.layingB.lyingC.to lieD.lain
小题9:
A.accompaniedB.helpedC.admiredD.followed
小题10:
A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.joyD.regret
小题11:
A.behindB.beforeC.betweenD.beyond
小题12:
A.putB.handedC.sentD.carried
小题13:
A.whisperedB.shoutedC.gaveD.showed
小题14:
A.basketB.bagC.bearD.gift
小题15:
A.SorryB.Excuse meC.CongratulationsD.Pardon me
小题16:
A.cryB.stareC.jumpD.pay
小题17:
A.extremelyB.onlyC.exactlyD.wonderfully
小题18:
A.widestB.greatestC.prettiestD.dearest
小题19:
A.dividedB.changedC.includedD.cut
小题20:
A.poorB.uglyC.unhappyD.weak
判断题