近年来，世界各国加大投入，科学家们加强对地震、飓风等特大自然灾害的监测、预报的研究。这表明
A．人可以超越规律
B．科学技术发展是战胜自然灾害的唯一因素
C．规律是客观的，人们可以创造和改变规律
D．人们可以认识和利用规律，造福人类
答案：D
题目分析：规律虽然是客观的，但人在规律面前不是无能为力的，人可以发挥主观能动性认识和利用规律，造福人类。题中科学家们加强对地震、飓风等特大自然灾害的监测、预报的研究表明人们可以认识和利用规律，造福人类。人发挥主观能动性受客观规律的制约。不可以超越规律。规律是客观的，人不可以创造和改变规律。故ABC项错误。本题选D项。
点评：本题是学生运用教材的相关知识，分析理解材料观点。题目难度适中。解答本题的关键是要准确理解材料的观点。
It was the first week of the summer vacation. Dad said to Mike, “Charlie hurt his foot and can’t for two weeks. Can you work with on the boat?” Charlie was Dad’s helper. Mum said, “We know you had plans with your friends, but Dad really needs your .” “Sure, Dad, I would love to,” Mike replied. Dad and Mike left early the next morning. “Fishing is a(n) job,” Mike thought. But he kept working. When he found they were more and more crabs (蟹), Mike was so excited. It was late afternoon when they returned home. Mum had dinner ready for them, but Mike was so tired that he went straight to bed. The next morning Mike’s arms hurt a lot. , he had such a good time with Dad that he decided to keep helping him. The week(s) passed soon. Charlie came back to work. Mike enjoyed being out on the , so he asked, “May I come too?” Dad looked surprised and said, “Sure!” They all jumped the boat and set off to the ocean. The rest of the summer would be great for the three of them.
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