问题 计算题

(20分) A、B两辆货车在同一车道上同向行驶,A在前,速度为v="10m/s," B车在后速度 v=30m/s。因大雾能见度低,B车在距A车时,才发现前方有A车,这时B车立即刹车, 但要经过900mB车才能停止。问:

(1)A车若仍按原速前进,两车是否会相撞? 如果会相撞,从B发现A经过多长时间相撞?

(2)B车在刹车的同时发出信号, A车司机在收到信号1s后以1m/s2的加速度加速前进,则A、B能否相撞?如果不相撞A、B间的最小距离为多少?

答案

⑴会相撞,20s ⑵不会相撞  153.5m

题目分析:根据B滑行的距离,由,得B的加速度为:

当B的速度等于A的速度时,B运动的位移由:

运动时间t=,此时A运动的位移,XB-XA=400m>300m,所以会相撞。设相撞时间为t1,则相撞时AB的位移相等即解得t1=20s或60s,因为B停止的时间为,所以t1=20s

(2)设从B发出信号到A、B共速的时间为,A加速的时间为

带入数据得:=14s。(2分)

此时,

带入数据得:(2分)

带入数据得:(3分)

根据两者位移,,所以两者不会相撞。(1分)

两者间的最小距离为:。(2分)

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With the development of advertising, advertisements are now       
connected with people’s lives. Is this the good thing?          
Some people think advertisements tell lies and made people      
buy things that they don’t need them. Advertisements            
cover a lot of space, which wastes paper. But they take up too much
time on TV. Therefore, they say advertisements should stopped.  
Others think that advertisements influence people choices     
of goods. It give information about various goods and help       
people to make better choices. What’s most, some nice         
advertisements are very popular and is a kind of art that many   
people like. However, people get tiring of advertisements, and   
advertising companies should keep this in mind.                   
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