请阅读下列材料，回答问题。皇帝说：“如果命不正言不顺，那么_爱下问搜题

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问题材料题

请阅读下列材料，回答问题。

皇帝说：“如果命不正言不顺，那么各种制度就不能确立。现在要禁用鲜卑语，统一使用汉语。那些年龄在30岁以上的人，使用鲜卑语已成习惯，可以允许他们不立即改变。但是30岁以下的人和在朝廷做官的人，不得继续使用鲜卑语，明知故犯，就要降职或罢官。”

请回答：

（1）上文中“皇帝”指谁？

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（2）他进行改革的主要目的是什么？

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（3）除上文内容外，他还有哪些改革措施？

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答案

（1）北魏孝文帝。

（2）学习和接受汉族先进文化，进一步加强对黄河流域的控制。

（3）迁都洛阳；穿汉服；改用汉姓；同汉族通婚。

阅读理解

It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn’t even four, but she 36 at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, 37 we take him home?”
I don’t remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden 38 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 39 , whether it was 40 in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing 41 and beggary.
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 42 it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I 43 us up. Nora was 44 about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 45 our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 46 myself to leave the house. On the way to the school, I fought an urge to turn 47 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting at home. Why do this? 48 , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She 49 us right over.
The building was in a sad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 50 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.
Professionals call such a(n) 51 “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have opportunity to do something 52 that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and 53 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve 54 her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has 55 more?

填空题

韶山3型电力机车轴箱内侧采用（）轴承。