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问题 单项选择题

干槽症的特征性表现是（）

A.开口受限

B.冷热痛

C.术后1～3天放射性疼痛

D.术后3～5天肿痛未开始消退

E.拔牙创内无血凝块

答案

参考答案：E

解析：本题是临床知识题，考核"干槽症特征"。干槽症的特点是拔牙后2～3天才出现持续性疼痛，拔牙窝内空虚、骨面暴露、牙槽壁触痛、对冷热敏感，有时拔牙窝内有腐败变性血块，但非正常血凝块。选择C（术后1～3天放射性疼痛），是和拔牙后疼痛相混淆。拔牙后即出现放射性疼痛与拔牙创伤大或同侧牙存在牙髓炎有关。

单项选择题

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases (51) the decisions we make, an d the roots of our habits and skills are to be (52) in our past experiences, which are brought into the present (53) memory.

Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep (54) available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is (55) when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.

Memory (56) not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer (57) that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100000 "words" —ready for (58) use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total (59) of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and (60) of words.

59().

A. deal

B. number

C. mount

D. amount
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单项选择题

“征免”栏应填（）。

A．照章

B．全免

C．一般征税

D．保证金
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