问题 完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

【1】The air was pleasant and the music was loud in the vast square in front of the New York State office building in Harlem(哈莱姆,美国纽约市黑人居住区) as health advocates(支持者,提倡者) set up information tables for Harlem wellness Week. It was a wide-ranging effort to educate people about non-communicable diseases: Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity, and so on.

【2】There is an economic effect caused by these diseases, especially in Harlem, one of the city’s poorest districts. Without healthy employees and healthy customers, you cannot have healthy business, says Patricia Ricketts of the Greater Harlem Chamber of Commerce, which sponsors Wellness Week.

【3】Dr. Jo Ivy Boufford is president of the New York Academy of Medicine, a Wellness Week partner. She says education about better nutrition is important, but that people with low incomes often lack the means to put what they know into practice. But there is hope. New York is very active in advocating good, effective public health policies. “New York City has banned smoking in public places, both indoors and outdoors. That is a fantastic example of what can be done, without having any impact on the economy. It is a city where you have bike paths. That is a good message for the world, because bikes make your transport active. That is good for your health and lowers air pollution,” she said.

【4】“It is not enough to focus on the management of disease through medication,” Dr. Boufford says. “That’s why health advocates will be trying to persuade UN officials during Wellness Week to pass resolutions that deal with road and transport design and construction and other potential causes of non-communicable diseases.”

小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

                                                                           

小题2:Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph【4】.(no more than 3 words)

________________________the management of disease through medication is not enough.

小题3:What non-communicable diseases are mentioned in the text?( no more than 6 words)

                                                                           

小题4:Do you think it is necessary to hold a Wellness Week to prevent diseases? Why, or why not? (no more than 16 words)

                                                                           

____________________________________________________________________________

小题5:What does the word “That”(paragraph 3) refer to? (no more than 4 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:Wellness week focuses on disease prevention.

小题2:To focus on/Focusing on.

小题3:Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity.

小题4:(open answer)

小题5:No smoking in public.

题目分析:本文讲述的是在纽约的Harlem所进行的对人们的疾病预防知识方面的教育Wellness week的情况介绍。

小题1:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句It was a wide-ranging effort to educate people about non-communicable diseases: Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity, and so on.说明Wellness week聚焦于一些疾病的预防。

小题2:推理题。根据文章最后一段“It is not enough to focus on the management of disease through medication,” Dr. Boufford says.说明只关注治疗是不够的,要加强预防工作。

小题3:细节题。根据文章第一段最后2行educate people about non-communicable diseases: Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity, and so on.。

小题4:对于此题,不同的人有不同的观点。可以开发式回答,主要还是是支持为主。

小题5:根据本句“New York City has banned smoking in public places, both indoors and outdoors. That is a fantastic example of what can be done说明这里的that就是指上句中的banned smoking。

综合题

阅读下列材料

材料一 美洲和东印度航路的发现扩大了交往,从而使工场手工业和整个生产的发展有了巨大的高涨。从那里输入的新的产品,特别是投入流通的大量金银(它们从根本上改变了阶级之间的相互关系,沉重地打击了封建土地所有制的劳动者),冒险的远征,殖民地的开拓,首先是当时市场已经可能扩大为而且规模愈来愈大地扩大为世界市场----所有这一切产生了历史发展的一个新阶段。

——《马克思恩格斯选集

材料二 西欧的殖民扩张给整个世界带来了极大的改变。这种改变首先表现在人种的重新分布上。欧洲白人大量渗入南非和美洲。美洲土著和印第安人在欧洲白人的侵略和屠杀中大量死去,非洲黑人又被大量贩卖到美洲。欧印混合种人、黑白混合种人随之而生。这种人的跨州流动,客观上促进了整个世界经济文化的交流和渗透。经济上,则首先表现在世界动植物的大交流。欧洲人把马牛羊等家畜和小麦、大麦等农作物以及橄榄、葡萄等水果带到美洲;美洲的玉米、马铃薯、西红柿、番薯、花生、南瓜、可可、烟草、棉花等物种也开始流向世界各地。另一方面,世界地区之间的经济联系增强了,出现了全球性经济关系。繁荣的三角贸易可谓一个典型的佐证。从欧洲把甘蔗酒、布匹、枪支及金属用具运往非洲,从非洲运奴隶到美洲,再从美洲运砂糖、烟草和白银到欧洲。伴随整个世界经济联系的加强,世界各个地区之间的文化交流和渗透也加强了,比如“西学东渐”、“东学西渐”之类。……西欧的海外殖民扩张和殖民掠夺又为工业革命创造了条件,诸如为欧洲的工业品开拓了日益广阔的市场,促进了资本的原始积累……随着这些条件的积累,人类历史上的第一次工业革命也终于在18世纪60年代前后的英国发生了。

——-杨和平《世界近代史教学内容研究二题》

材料三 19世纪末英国贸易示意图

材料四 加入世界贸易组织后,中国企业积极参与国际合作泰州某服装企业转变经营策略,积极与欧洲某跨国公司展开合作,企业以来料加工为主,由外商提供商标、款式、纸样稿进行加工,产品打入国际市场。每出口一件衬衣,获利0.3美元,企业效益明显提高,但外商从每件衬衣中获利约3美元。

——新华网

请回答:

(1)材料一中“美洲和东印度航路的发现”分别指什么历史事件?(2分)

(2)据材料一、二概括指出,这一发现给世界带来哪些方面的影响?(4分)

(3)据材料三,19世纪晚期世界经济发展趋势如何?亚非拉国家经济地位如何?(4分)

(4)材料四反映了中国企业发展情况如何?请你为走向国际市场的中国企业的进一步发展建言。(3分)

单项选择题