This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boyin her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must haveheard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once.
小题1:去掉a
小题2:Besides→Beside
小题3:held→holding
小题4:occupies →occupied
小题5:curious→curiously
小题6: if →that或去掉if
小题7:her →my
小题8:must 和 very 之间加be.
小题9:words→words
小题10:for → to
题目分析:本文叙述了作者在一次在公交车上看见的一幕,车上人多,有许多人由于没有座位而站着,而在作者的前面有一个妇女抱着一个小男孩,小男孩看见了一位年轻的男士一个人占着两个座位在那里装睡,当这位年轻人听到这位妇女说这位叔叔是由于太勤苦太劳累了,他于是就主动把座位让给了这位妇女。
小题1:by+表交通工具的名词是固定用法。表交通工具的名词前不用冠词。 所以bus前也不用冠词。
小题2:Besides意为:而且;Beside 意为:在......的旁边。在此应该理解为:在我的旁边有.......。
小题3:there be +名词做主语,主谓结构完整。holding a little boy是现在分词短语作后置定语。表示和woman 是逻辑上的主谓关系。意为:有一个抱小孩的妇女。
小题4:在In front of her, a young man occupies two seats,中 occupies作谓语,应该和整篇文章的时态保持一致。全文都是过去时,这里也应该用动词的过去式形式。
小题5:在英语中习惯用副词修饰动词,所以要用curiously 来修饰 heard。
小题6:分析句子: I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. 看到 thought后是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中if 意为是否,而这里不需要,故去掉或者改为that也可以,that作宾语可以省略。
小题7:Beyond... expectations, 根据上下文判断,应该是出乎我的预料,而不是她的。
小题8:must be very tired,表示肯定推测,一定很累。must是情态动词,后要求用动词原形而tired 是形容词,所以需要加be动词符合英语的习惯。
小题9:word 是不可数名词,消息;words 是可数名词,那些话。结合语境,应该是年轻人听到了那些话更合适。
小题10:offer sth to sb 是固定搭配,意思是:提供某事给某人。