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问题 单项选择题 A1型题

霍乱弧菌的主要致泻因子是（）

A.CT肠毒素

B.鞭毛

C.毒素共调节菌毛

D.血凝素

E.血凝素和鞭毛

答案

参考答案：A

解析：人类在自然情况下是霍乱孤菌的唯一易感者，主要通过污染的水源或食物经口传染。在一定条件下，霍乱弧菌进入小肠后，依靠鞭毛的运动，穿过粘膜表面的粘液层，可能藉茵毛作用粘附于肠壁上皮细胞上，在肠粘膜表面迅速繁殖，经过短暂的潜伏期后便急骤发病。该茵不侵入肠上皮细胞和肠腺，也不侵入血流，仅在局部繁殖和产生霍乱肠毒素，此毒素作用于粘膜上皮细胞与肠腺使肠液过度分泌，从而患者出现上吐下泻，泻出物呈"米泔水样"并含大量弧菌，此为本病典型的特征。

单项选择题

Louis Armp had two famous nicknames. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz had been invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armp often said, "Jazz and I grew up together. "
Armp showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the comet at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armp began to live the life of a musician, lie played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armp learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armp began. From then until the end of his life, Armp was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armp had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. " He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6th 1971,was headline news around the world.

Which statement about Armp is true

A．His tale began in New Orleans.
B．He had been born before jazz was invented.
C．His music was popular with his listeners.
D．He learned popular music at a boy’s home.
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判断题

A类管理企业设台账，无论是限制类商品还是允许类商品都不需付保证金。( )
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