问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

女性,58岁,间歇无痛肉眼血尿2个月余。查体未发现异常。B超检查提示“右肾中下部有一个直径4.5cm低回声肿物”

该患者手术治疗时,应选择的手术方式()

A.右肾肿瘤剜除手术

B.右侧肾脏部分切除术

C.右侧肾脏及部分输尿管切除术

D.右侧肾脏、肾周围脂肪囊及肾门处淋巴结切除术

E.右侧肾脏、右输尿管全长及管口部位膀胱的袖套状切除手术

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed(消耗) by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted(轻松地) movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思)for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!

The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping(单脚跳) along the path singing, "I'm singing in the rain", a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制) our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.

Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.

If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.

小题1:The author felt depressed because she __________.

A.couldn't consume her waking hour.

B.had not seen a film for a long time.

C.had not finished her work on time.

D.had worked on a hard job for too long.小题2:The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to__________.

A.take photos.

B.find a solution to the project.

C.hop along the path.

D.cheer herself up.小题3:The underlined part "to no avail" in Paragraph 1 probably means

" __________.".

A.unsuccessful

B.unrelated(不相关的)

C.uninteresting

D.unexpected小题4:In the author's opinion, __________.

A.a bath can make people relaxed.

B.depression is usually caused by hard work.

C.walking in a busy city centre harms people's health.

D.adults should express their inner feelings freely.小题5:The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) __________.

A.explanation

B.suggestion

C.introduction

D.reminder

单项选择题