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问题 多项选择题

对行经 * * 膀胱肿瘤切除术的患者，为早期发现和预防肿瘤复发。术后应采取（）

A.全身联合化疗

B.定期膀胱镜检查

C.应用干扰素或白细胞介素治疗

D.局部大剂量放疗

E.定期膀胱内灌注丝裂霉素等化疗药物或卡介苗

答案

参考答案：B, E

单项选择题

细胞内液（ICF）的主要渗透离子为（）

A.钠离子

B.钾离子

C.氯离子

D.钙离子

E.镁离子
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单项选择题

The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or non-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.

Which of the following statements is NOT true

A．Language shapes an infant’s perception.

B．Language elicits an infant’s emotions.

C．Language forms an infant’s cultural awareness.

D．Language forms an infant’s basic understanding.
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