问题 阅读理解

Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea—until you have to pack. 小题1:The rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.

1. Make a list. Think of what you need from your head to your toes. 小题2:When you’ve done this once, it’ll be easier next time.

2. Consider buying small-size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and other items at your local drugstore. You can reuse the plastic containers next time you go away too.

3. Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make. Think once again from head to toe — hat, shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc. Once you’ve picked out what you want to bring, think carefully. Do you really need that extra pair of jeans? If so, fine.小题3:Don’t try to fool yourself. You are the one who will be left holding the bag.

4. Weather is an important factor in your packing. If it’s cold, you could wear a jacket, a - sweater, a regular shirt, and a T-shirt. Putting them on will keep you warm. 小题4:Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag! As for shoes, you may want to call ahead to see if dress shoes are necessary. If so, one pair will be enough, along with one pair of comfortable shoes.

Remember that it is you who have been invited somewhere, not your things.小题5:So, do it right—pack light.

A.Mixing and matching is a smart and easy way to lighten your load.

B.But packing won’t be a problem if you remember one simple rule.

C.You will have an easier time if you’re weighed down.

D.But make sure they’re really worth the extra weight.E. It’s best to bring these things with you.

F. And it’ll leave more room in your bag.

G. Keep the list for future reference.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:G

小题3:D

小题4:F

小题5:C

题目分析:轻松旅行小贴士:1.列一个单子想想需要什么。2.考虑买小袋的洗头膏、牙膏和其他物品等。3. 选择要带的衣服。4. 考虑天气因素,根据天气冷暖带衣服和舒服的鞋子。要记得是自己背着包,是你自己去游玩而不是东西。所以一定要轻装旅行。

小题1:考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句的意思是:离开一段时间似乎总是不错的主意---直到你要打包为止。后一句的意思是:这个规则就是:轻松打包。这里是帮您打包的一些建议。所以中间填:如果只记住一个简单的规则打包就不是问题。可以前后呼应。故选B 。

小题2:考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句的意思是:想想从头到脚你都需要什么。后一句的意思是:一旦你这么做一次,下一次就简单多了。所以中间填:写个单子以备将来参考。与后面的意思想吻合。故选G。

小题3:考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。空前的意思是:想好要带的东西就行。.后一句的意思是:不要企图欺骗自己。所以中间填:确保这些东西值得带上。和前后照应。故选D。

小题4:考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。空前的意思是:天冷时穿上毛衣夹克衫等既暖和又...当然后面是又节省包里的空间。后一句的意思是:记住包拿起来也容易的多。故选F。

小题5:考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。空前的意思是:记住是你被邀请去某个地方而不是你的东西。下一句是做对的事----轻装出行。所以中间表达:如果包的分量轻你也会很轻松最佳。故选C 。

综合题

袁世凯复辟帝制失败后,孙中山回到上海,着手写《会议通则》一书,后改名为《民权初步》。阅读下列材料并回答问题。

【材料一】集会者,实为民权发达之第一步。然中国人爱集会之厉禁。合群之天性殆失,是以集会之原则、集会之条理、集会之习惯、集会之经验,皆阙然无有。以一盘散沙之民众,忽而登彼于民国主人之位,宜乎其手足无措,不知所从,所谓集会则乌合而已。

【材料二】会长为全体之公仆,非为一部分或一人而服务,是故彼虽为一会之长,而非一会之主人翁也.彼以事体之秩序,而纠率会众,使一切皆循公正平等而行。彼维持秩序及额数,如遇秩序紊乱之时,当立呼“秩序!”会员之义务,在能以竭助会长维持秩序。而维持之道,则当从自己始。如在会场,须戒出声,戒旁语,戒走动,并戒一切之能扰乱会场而阻人言听者。

【材料三】以动议及表决而处事,重要之步调有六,其秩序如下:一、会员起立而称呼主座。二、主座起立而承认会员。三、会员发动议而坐。四、主座接述其动议。五、主座界机会以讨论。六、呈动议以表决,并宣布表决之结果。大多教者,即过半数也;较多数者,即半数以下之最多数也。……一切社会之职员选举,最少须有一票过半乃能当选,庶几合大多数之常例。

问题:   

(1)据材料二、三,孙中山认为开会应该遵循什么样的规则?(不得摘抄原文)

(2)根据上述规则,孙中山是怎样理解民主的内涵的?

(3)为什么孙中山认为国民学开会是实施民权的第一步?结合所学知识,分析孙中山这一认识产生的主要背景。

判断题